This episode covers the recent decision by the Trump administration to drastically reduce the acreage of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase Escalante National Monuments in southern Utah. Listeners are will hear the central issues surrounding desert conservation, including potential threats of resource extraction like uranium and coal mining, which loom as monuments face reduction.

The episode features Morgan Sjogren, a writer deeply connected to the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase regions. Through engaging dialogue, Morgan offers her insights as a resident and her reaction to the political maneuvers affecting monuments she holds dear. Her extensive experience in these areas provides an authentic perspective on the importance of protecting these lands. With direct quotes from Morgan emphasizing the emotional and ecological significance of the monuments, this episode serves as an urgent call to action for listeners to engage in conservation efforts and support local advocacy groups.

Key Takeaways:

• The Trump administration has attempted to reduce Bears Ears and Grand Staircase Escalante National Monuments significantly, revisiting actions from its previous tenure.
• Local communities and environmental stewards are mobilizing against the possibility of resource extraction, such as uranium and coal mining.
• Sjogren emphasizes the connectedness of these landscapes, stressing that “landscape scale exploring” is essential to understand the full impact of these reductions.
• Support for on-the-ground groups and active participation in electoral processes are vital to combating these environmental setbacks.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The air is filled with tension, and the noise is mostly online, but outside it's eerily quiet." – Morgan Sjogren
2. "Monuments are one of the most robust protections we have for rivers in this country." – Morgan Sjogren
3. "Vote like this landscape and our lives depend upon it." – Morgan Sjogren
4. "I've been getting to know my riverside neighbors. Both the human and more than human, plant communities, wildlife, tribes, rural Americans, urbanites, farmers." – Morgan Sjogren
5. "Utah delegates have taken actions that disregard their constituents. 75% of Utahns oppose reducing monuments." – Morgan Sjogren

Resources:

• Morgan Sjogren's Website: Glen Canyon Backcountry Club (glencanyonbackcountryclub.com)

• Books by Morgan Sjogren:

  • "Path of Light: A Walk Through Colliding Legacies of Glen Canyon"
  • "Outlandish: Fuel Your Epic"
  • "The Best Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument Hikes"

• Organizations:

  • Grand Staircase Escalante Partners
  • Bears Ears Partnership
  • Conservation Lands Foundation's Petition to leave the monuments alone

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke focuses on mining in the California desert, in particular, a rare earth elements mine proposed by an offshore mining startup. This 20,000-acre mine would be surrounded by Joshua Tree National Park and the gateway community of Twentynine Palms. Joined by Chance Wilcox of the National Parks Conservation Association, Chris explores the complexities and potential consequences of mining activities on the precious desert landscape.

The episode sheds light on the socioeconomic and environmental stakes, touching on conservation topics, the intricate processes governing mining claims, and the community's growing resistance, characterized by a coalition of local residents and environmental organizations. 

Key Takeaways:

• The Stop Music Valley Mine Community Information Meeting will be held at Copper Mountain College’s Bell Center, July 15, 2026, 5:30-7:30 PM.
• Dateline Resources, an Australian mining company, proposes a vast mining operation near Joshua Tree National Park, posing significant threats to local ecosystems and communities.
• The planned mine would disturb about 20,000 acres of land, impacting visibility, air and water quality, and desert wildlife such as the native tortoise population.
• Community members and conservationists are rallying to oppose the mine, arguing it endangers Twentynine Palms' economy, heavily reliant on tourism.
• The federal Mining Law of 1872, which still governs mining on public lands, allows mining companies nearly free rein to profit from despoiling these lands.
• Local and national political influences, including past and present administrations, play a crucial role in shaping the future of mining initiatives in sensitive ecological areas.

Notable Quotes:

1. "This is going to be about 20,000 acres of strip mine next to residential neighborhoods and Twentynine Palms…"
2. "People live here to really be part of this landscape. And people live here for a reason."
3. "Twentynine Palms is not a mining town. It's a gateway community to Joshua Tree."
4. "When people's livelihoods are actually at stake here alongside the conservation issue, there's a lot more ears that are willing to perk up."
5. "There's so much more at stake. It's about the interconnection of all of that to every small business in Twentynine Palms."

Resources:

• National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA)
• Copper Mountain College: Website
• Learn more about Dateline Resources’ operation of the Colosseum Mine,

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Listeners are taken on a journey through a detailed analysis of wildfire statistics and historical data, stressing the pervasive problem of fireworks as a leading cause of fires each year. Chris also shares insights from a significant study published in PLOS One, highlighting July 4th as a peak day for wildland fire ignitions. His narrative is woven with examples of past fire tragedies and current ongoing fires, painting a vivid picture of the dangers facing the desert ecosystems. Ultimately, Chris advocates for alternative ways to celebrate holidays without compromising the natural world, emphasizing stewardship and self-reliance cultivated by the unique desert environment.

Key Takeaways:

• Fireworks are a major contributor to wildland fires, especially on the Fourth of July, causing around 300 wildfires annually in the U.S.

• The introduction of invasive grasses in desert regions has increased the frequency and spread of wildfires, which were previously rare in these habitats.

• With current federal firefighting resources strained due to staffing reductions and agency reorganizations, the Southwest faces heightened wildfire vulnerability.

• Alternative celebrations, such as using organized drone shows in place of fireworks, offer a safer option that aligns with environmental protection goals.

• Desert communities must balance the spirit of independence with responsible stewardship to preserve and protect their unique ecosystems.

Notable Quotes:

• "We remember the spectacular fires. We forget the thousands of ignitions that didn't become disasters."

• "The desert has already given us an incredible fireworks show. Thunderstorms over distant mountains, meteor showers, the Milky Way visible in the background of silhouetted Joshua trees."

Resources:

• 90 Miles from Needles Podcast Website

• PLOS One Study on Wildfires: [Vachula, Nelson, and Hall, 2023]

• App for Fire Information: Watch Duty https://app.watchduty.org/

Listeners are encouraged to tune into the full episode for a comprehensive understanding of the wildfire issues facing the desert Southwest and to gain further insights on how to engage with the natural world responsibly. Stay connected with Chris Clarke and "90 Miles from Needles" for more episodes that bring critical environmental issues to the forefront.

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Key Takeaways:

• The Greenlink West transmission line is purportedly for energy distribution but appears to primarily serve data centers.

• NV Energy's developments misalign with publicized renewable energy goals, potentially increasing the burden on natural gas resources.

• The substation built in the Amargosa Valley indicates the impending rise of massive solar projects, with minimal benefits to local communities.

• Sallying efforts such as the strengthening of water rights control and military navigation illustrate the complex web of interests surrounding the project.

• The discourse reflects on broader energy infrastructure expansions, potentially at the expense of Nevada's untouched desert landscape.

Notable Quotes:

• "It used to be the Greenlink was to fight carbon emissions and climate change. But the goal has been becoming more obvious over the years that no, it's just for hyperscale data centers that are going to suck up all of our energy and water." - Laura Cunningham

• "What if I told you, though, that there was a pretty good chance that data centers are going to seriously damage hundreds of square miles of the wild Mojave and Great Basin deserts in the state of Nevada?" - Chris Clarke

• "This public land needs to be put to use and it's not for people." - Laura Cunningham

• "The primary reason that so much solar was associated with Greenlink is because it was supposed to replace fossil fuel plants... they're gonna just go with the flow with whatever market is available." - Kevin Emmerich

• "To me, this is such an interesting area because 30 air miles that way is Area 51." - Laura Cunningham

Resources:

• Basin and Range Watch

• Western Watersheds Project

• Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma within the United States

• Google Maps: Tahoe Reno Industrial Center, NV

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Notable Quotes:

• "Heat turns minor mistakes into fatal mistakes."

• "Testosterone is not an electrolyte replacement."

• Incarcerated people dying from heat injury is a frequent and growing problem that is not tracked in any methodical way."

• "Hug your dogs."

Resources:

• Podcast Website: 90 Miles from Needles

• PO Box for Donations and Support: P.O. Box 127, 29 Palms, CA 92277

• New analysis provides more evidence that heat standards save lives

• Leading Healthcare and Public Health Organizations Call for Federal Government to Fast-Track Rules to Protect Workers from Worsening Extreme Heat
• American Hiking Society's Hot Weather Hiking Guide

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A full episode will come your way on 6/19!

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Due to the death of a close family member, we will return on June 5. Listen if you want a few details. 

Pet Loss Resources and Support

Hemangiosarcoma in dogs

Donate to our Fellowship for Desert Reporting

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Russ also speaks about new hope—the sighting of a jaguar in the Arizona skies offering a glimmer of resilience in the face of destruction. The episode also highlights his new poetry book "Borderlings," depicting life and conservation struggles along the border. Dive into this compelling dialogue for an in-depth understanding of desert conservation challenges and the ongoing fight to protect these precious landscapes from further harm.

Key Takeaways:

• Ecological Impact of Border Wall: The construction of a second border wall poses critical challenges to biodiversity and destroys valuable habitats for numerous species, including the danger of groundwater depletion affecting Quitobaquito Springs.

• Cultural Destruction Alert: The episode highlights the significant damage done to ancient geoglyphs and indigenous cultural sites, emphasizing the negligence in preserving sacred sites.

• Legal Loopholes: The Real ID Act allows the waiver of significant environmental laws, facilitating unchecked progression of border wall construction, underscoring a critical need for legislative review.

• Spotting Conservation Hope: The recent sighting of a new jaguar in Arizona demonstrates the continued, albeit precarious, presence of these majestic creatures in their historical habitats.

• Personal Reflections in Poetry: Russ McSpadden's book "Borderlings" offers personal insight and reflections on the emotional and environmental turmoil of border regions, combining advocacy with creative expression.

Notable Quotes:

1. "These contractors who can't be even trusted to protect cultural sites sitting on the surface can really not be trusted to protect our groundwater sources as well."

2. "We can't sue under the Endangered Species act because the Endangered Species act has been waived."

3. "This area represents this whole circuit of trade networks amongst various peoples... it was a place of exchange and movement and trade."

4. "These are jaguars that are rewilding themselves across the southern border into incredible habitat in their traditional mountain ranges."

5. "The federal government has declared it [the border] an invasion and a sort of a war."

Resources:

• Center for Biological Diversity

• Russ McSpadden’s Book: "Borderlings"

• See the Jaguar camera trap video

• "90 Miles From Needles" Podcast on Facebook, Instagram, Bluesky, and Threads.

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In this episode, host Chris Clarke revisits the spirited discussion surrounding the High Desert Art Fair and its portrayal in media. Cindy Bernard and Bernard Leibov engage in a dialogue to address critiques and misconceptions, particularly related to an LA Times article that stirred emotions within the Morongo Basin. Their conversation navigates the crucial roles of artists in economic and cultural spheres while emphasizing the need for nuanced understanding among residents and media alike.

As the episode unfolds, Cindy and Bernard elaborate on key differences between various art events like the High Desert Art Fair and Desert X, underscoring their distinct roles in cultural development. They explore the often-contentious relationship between commerce and creativity. Their exchanges offer critical insight into the dynamics of art, community, and conservation in the desert landscapes.

Key Takeaways:

• The High Desert Art Fair has been a growing initiative offering free and subsidized opportunities for local artists, contributing significantly to the community's cultural economy.
• There is a clear distinction between art fairs, like the High Desert Art Fair, and international biennials, such as Desert X, each serving different purposes and audiences.
• Addressing public misconceptions, the guests stress the importance of education and nuanced dialogue between new artistic movements and long-standing community members.
• The podcast underscores the value of local movements toward smart cultural and economic integration, contributing to more balanced community development in desert regions.
• Cindy Bernard and Bernard Leibov highlight the necessity for creative expression and economic sustainability to coexist in an evolving rural landscape.

Notable Quotes:

• "The desert needs all sorts of people in order to be the economic place that it is. It's an environmental place, but it's also an economic place." — Cindy Bernard
• "Let's allow people some grace… We're all trespassing in a sense." — Bernard Leibov
• "Art and culture's existence in desert regions is crucial not only to expression but also to fostering economic opportunities." — Cindy Bernard
• "We are all adapting and learning, and education about the land and community is crucial for any new player in the desert landscape." — Bernard Leibov

Resources:

• Visit Desert Trumpet for local news coverage in the Morongo Basin.
• Explore Boxo Projects to learn more about artists' residencies and programs in Joshua Tree.
• Reference the guidelines for artists on land use developed by key organizations, including the Mojave Desert Land Trust.

This engaging dialogue brings to light the complex dynamics of the desert art scene and community interface, packed with insights on fostering sustainable cultural economics. Tune in to the full episode and continue joining us for more explorative discussions on art, culture, and conservation in "90 Miles from Needles."

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Key Takeaways:

• The Colorado River is a critical water source facing significant stress due to prolonged drought and historical policy misestimations.

• Alfalfa and other cattle feed crops consume over 50% of the Colorado River’s water, with substantial portions exported overseas.

• The 1922 Colorado River Compact's archaic provisions challenge present water rights negotiations, significantly impacting Indigenous and Mexican stakeholders.

• Environmental change can be driven by altering consumer habits, reducing the demand for water-intensive agricultural products like beef.

• Efforts are underway to conserve water within the river’s biggest irrigation districts, though solutions require collective policy and personal lifestyle adjustments.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The Compact of 1922 vastly overestimated the amount of water that would be in the Colorado River in an average year."

2. "55% of all the water used in the Colorado River Basin is used to irrigate cattle feed crops."

3. "An acre foot of water makes 650 cheeseburgers."

Resources:

• Lake Powell water level crisis sparks emergency response - Newsweek https://www.newsweek.com/lake-powell-water-level-crisis-sparks-emergency-response-11849167
• Water and Tribes https://www.waterandtribes.org/projects#dataltem-1111lvui
• The 20 Farming Families Who Use More Water From the Colorado River Than Some Western States - ProPublica https://projects.propublica.org/california-farmers-colorado-river/
• How a California Clean Energy Program Became a Boon for Big Dairies https://sentientmedia.org/california-clean-energy-program-boon-for-big-dairies/
• California farms face pressure to boost efficiency as water supply declines | PBS News https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/california-farms-face-pressure-to-boost-efficiency-as-water-supply-declines
• Eliminate the Imperial Irrigation District? - Legal Planet https://legal-planet.org/2025/12/19/eliminate-the-imperial-irrigation-district/
• Provisional Upper Colorado River Basin Consumptive Uses and Losses Report: 2016-2020 https://www.usbr.gov/uc/DocLibrary/Reports/ConsumptiveUsesLosses/uc-ucrb-provisionalconsumptiveusesandlosses-2021-2025-508-20251200.pdf
• Dairy's Large Water Footprint - FoodPrint https://foodprint.org/blog/dairy-water-footprint/
  Water scarcity and fish imperilment driven by beef production https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1064&context=wffdocs
• The Colorado River's alfalfa problem - High Country News https://www.hcn.org/articles/landline-the-colorado-rivers-alfalfa-problem/
• Western US states fail to agree on plan to manage Colorado River before federal deadline | The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/nov/12/colorado-river-agreement-state-negotiators
• California, the biggest water user in the basin, pitches Colorado River framework • Nevada Current https://nevadacurrent.com/2025/12/17/california-the-biggest-water-user-in-the-basin-pitches-colorado-river-framework/
• The Colorado River | Briefing | EESI https://www.eesi.org/briefings/view/021925rivers
  The Colorado River - Public Policy Institute of California https://www.ppic.org/publication/the-colorado-river/

• 90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast website

• Follow the podcast on social media: Facebook, Instagram, Bluesky, and Threads by searching "90 Miles from Needles".

• Donate to support the podcast: Text NEEDLES to 53555 or visit 90milesfromneedles.com/donate.

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles," host Chris Clarke shares a poignant and introspective narrative about his early years in the Mojave Desert, weaving together personal reflections and environmental insights. Chris takes listeners on a journey back to 2008, reflecting on his time in the small town of Cima, California, and the unique experiences that have shaped his understanding of desert ecosystems and the vital partnerships within them.

Chris explores the intriguing history of the Joshua tree, its interaction with the extinct Shasta ground sloth, and the fascinating complexities of ecological relationships over time. With vivid storytelling, he describes the challenges faced by these iconic desert plants in the face of climate change, highlighting the interconnectedness of species and the profound impact of historical events on modern-day ecology.

Key Takeaways:

• Chris Clarke draws a compelling parallel between his personal journey and the ecological history of the Mojave Desert, emphasizing the importance of storytelling in understanding environmental issues.
• The episode highlights the critical role that extinct species, like the Shasta ground sloth, played in the dispersal of Joshua tree seeds, illustrating the interconnectedness of past and present ecosystems.
• Through reflections on climate change, Chris underscores the urgent need for proactive conservation measures to safeguard desert landscapes and their unique biodiversity.
• The story of Cima, California, serves as a microcosm of broader desert challenges, including invasive species and human impacts on fragile environments.
• Personal anecdotes and historical insights combine to create an engaging and thought-provoking narrative, reinforcing the value of desert ecosystems and the need for their protection.

Notable Quotes:

• "You know you're in a small town when your post office box number is lower than your age."
• "Joshua trees are once again likely to die out in at least the southern parts of their range. But this time around, they have no sloths to carry their descendants northward."
• "Live with someone long enough, and invariably, even after the relationship ends, an image of the other remains behind."
• "The desert tree must now somehow manage on its own."
• "This gentleman holds two mutually contradictory beliefs in his head, without noticing the incongruity."

Resources:

• More information on the Shasta ground sloth and its kin: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothrotheriops
• Rodent Mediated Seed Dispersal of Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia)

For those who cherish the intricate narratives of the desert and its enduring mysteries, this episode of "90 Miles from Needles" is a must-listen. Join Chris Clarke as he unravels the threads of time and ecology, offering insights that resonate with both the heart and mind. Stay tuned for more captivating stories and essential discussions on desert conservation in upcoming episodes.

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Ruth Nolan: Ruth Nolan is a distinguished poet, educator, and an ardent desert advocate residing in the Joshua Tree area. With extensive experience living in Coachella Valley and the Mojave Desert, she has become a central figure in desert literature and education. Ruth serves as a Professor of English and Creative Writing at College of the Desert and was honored as the first Mojave Desert Literary Laureate in 2021. She is the editor of "No Place for a Puritan: The Literature of California's Deserts" and the author of "After the Dome Fire". Her work emphasizes the cultural and environmental significance of the desert.

Episode Summary:

In this compelling episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Ruth Nolan, examining the impacts of art festivals on the desert community, specifically focusing on the High Desert Art Fair near Joshua Tree. Clarke and Nolan critically analyze the language and intentions behind a recent LA Times article that portrayed Pioneertown's art fair as a cultural mecca, akin to the Hamptons or Marfa. This raised significant concerns among locals about the gentrification and ecological footprint on their cherished desert.

Through an insightful conversation, Nolan shares her discontent with the article's portrayal of the desert as an exploitable blank slate, intended as a playground for affluent city-dwellers. Nolan, rooted in a deep appreciation for the desert's unique charm, critiques the growing trend of large-scale cultural incursions that disregard the needs and voices of local residents. The episode further explores the concept of desert protection by urging new inhabitants and visitors to approach the desert with respect and stewardship rather than seeking to transform it into an urban extension.

Key Takeaways:

• Gentrification Concerns: Ruth Nolan expresses concern over the influx of affluent outsiders transforming the Joshua Tree area, highlighting community displacement and environmental implications.
• Media Influence: The interview critiques media portrayals which often serve as promotional content rather than objective journalism, significantly impacting local perceptions and realities.
• Local Voices Matter: The need for community involvement and acknowledgment of local voices in discussions about development and conservation is emphasized.
• Desert's Unique Identity: Nolan advocates for the protection and appreciation of the desert's intrinsic beauty and fragility, pushing back against external visions imposing changes.
• Environmental and Social Stewardship: Encouraging newcomers to embrace sustainable practices and support local conservation efforts is vital for the desert's future.

Notable Quotes:

• "Ask what you can do for the desert, not what the desert can do for you." – Ruth Nolan
• "Are we not learning that there's nowhere else to go after this?" – Ruth Nolan
• "The magic's already here. Just get out of your own head and go listen." – Ruth Nolan
• "There's a difference between moving here and connecting and respecting, and importing yourself because you have a vision." – Ruth Nolan
• "Eventually, what had looked like a monotonous expanse of boring, scraggly shrubs reveals itself as a magnificent expanse of boring, scraggly shrubs." — Chris Clarke

Resources:

• The Border Chronicle: What Do Argentina's Disappeared Have to Do With Unidentified Migrants on the U.S.-Mexico Border?
• "Just outside Joshua Tree, this art fair set in a desert motel is building something you can’t get in L.A.": Los Angeles Times
• Ruth Nolan's Latest Work: "After the Dome Fire"
• Mojave Desert Land Trust: Mojave Desert Land Trust
• Morongo Basin Conservation Association: Morongo Basin Conservation Association
• Native American Land Conservancy: NALC

This episode of "90 Miles from Needles" invites listeners to reconsider how art, development, and culture intersect with conservation in sensitive desert ecosystems. Tune in to the full episode for a deeper exploration into these pressing topics and subscribe for more insights on desert protection and community advocacy.

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Chris Clarke recounts his experience in journalism, emphasizing the need for deep reporting that goes beyond superficial coverage of isolated events. He explains the fellowship's goals of nurturing new voices, providing aspiring journalists with the support and resources to develop expertise, and encouraging more comprehensive reporting on environmental and social issues affecting desert regions. The episode also touches on the dwindling support for local journalism and the potential transformative impact of community-driven media initiatives. As Chris notes, "You can't understand one project or one event without understanding the system it exists within," highlighting the necessity of systemic approaches to reporting on the desert's complex challenges.

Key Takeaways:

• The substantial decline in traditional journalism has left many communities without comprehensive, contextual reporting.

• The Fellowship for Desert Reporting aims to transform how desert stories are told, emphasizing long-term perspectives and deep, systemic analysis.

• Chris Clarke explains that understanding environmental events requires a grasp of the systems and structures that underpin them.

• The podcast seeks to diversify its reporting by bringing in new voices with local expertise in desert communities through the fellowship.

• Listeners are encouraged to support this initiative, helping maintain diverse and impactful journalism in underrepresented areas.

Notable Quotes:

• "The desert isn't a collection of isolated events. It's a system." - Chris Clarke

• "Give journalists the time and space to develop expertise, to build institutional memory, to internalize context." - Chris Clarke

Resources:

• 90 Miles from Needles Website

• Fellowship for Desert Reporting Information

• Contact Chris Clarke: chris@90milesfromneedles.com

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Jordahl articulates the environmental and social impact of the wall, touching on topics like endangered species, cultural connections, and community resilience. With references to biodiversity in the region, the conversation also delves into the critical role local communities play in safeguarding public lands. From agave blooms to wildlife threats and the interruption of the natural landscape, the dialogue underscores an urgent call to action. Through poignant anecdotes and insightful commentary, this episode captures the essence of grassroots activism and cross-border unity in the face of federal infrastructure challenges.

Note for AI skeptics: the episode artwork was created with Photoshop and a human brain.

Key Takeaways:

• Local communities in Big Bend are uniting against proposed border wall construction, citing environmental, cultural, and economic concerns.
• The coalition opposing the wall includes diverse stakeholders, from conservative ranchers to progressive environmentalists, all valuing the region's unique ecological and cultural landscape.
• Proposed border wall construction risks significant ecological damage, including threats to endangered species and water access within the Rio Grande.
• The episode explores the cross-border cultural and environmental exchanges that define the Big Bend region’s identity, threatened by potential development.
• Activist efforts and community resilience offer a hopeful prospect for halting destructive infrastructure projects along the U.S.-Mexico border.

Notable Quotes:

1. "They don't want to see their mountains dynamited and their native plants bulldozed and destroyed." - Laiken Jordahl
2. "All of the local sheriffs, including a number of very conservative Republicans who run and campaign on border security issues, oppose this wall." - Laiken Jordahl
3. "The Rio Grande, it's really a river in recovery. And we have an opportunity to restore this river and allow for the recovery of so many native species." - Laiken Jordahl
4. "Once you see the grandeur, the remoteness, the rugged beauty of this region, there's no way you're not going to fight like hell to protect it." - Laiken Jordahl
5. "These are not professional organizers. These are not paid NGO actors. These are people fighting for their livelihoods." - Laiken Jordahl

Resources:

• No Big Bend Wall on Instagram
• Follow Laiken Jordahl on social media for updates on border issues: Twitter, Instagram.
• Center For Biological Doiversity press release: Congress Urged to Block Border Wall Construction Through Texas’ Big Bend Parks

Listen to the full episode of "90 Miles from Needles" for an in-depth discussion on the environmental and social dimensions of border wall construction, and stay tuned for more insightful conversations on desert protection and advocacy.

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The episode dives deep into Caroline's exploration of salt lakes around the world, illustrating unexpected commonalities in their ecological functions and human impacts. By employing queer theory, she highlights non-normative reproductive structures and challenges traditional perceptions of barren desert landscapes. Chris and Caroline further discuss the personal evolution that paralleled the book’s creation, providing listeners with an enriched understanding of the world’s salt lakes' environmental and cultural intricacies. This episode serves as a compelling invitation to rethink the narratives around desert ecosystems, encouraging proactive preservation through enriched storytelling.

Key Takeaways:

• Caroline Tracey began her journey to writing "Salt Lakes: An Unnatural History" after visiting the Salton Sea in 2014, inspired by the interplay of natural history, policy, and personal narrative.

• The book highlights the global patterns of ecological degradation in salt lakes due to factors like water diversion for agriculture, drawing parallels between lakes in North America, Central Asia, and Mexico.

• Caroline incorporates queer theory to explore ecological dynamics, introducing a fresh perspective on the biodiversity and resilience of salt lakes.

• Deserts and their salt lakes are misunderstood landscapes, often labeled as wastelands, yet they are biologically and culturally rich.

• The interview sheds light on various ecosystems, advocating for conservation efforts by demonstrating how altered perceptions can foster environmental appreciation and advocacy.

Notable Quotes:

• "I think for some people just the idea of what a salt lake is, it helps to ground them in terms of not just the utility but the beauty."

• "Queer theory played a role in that because I really wanted to think about those conceptual issues of 'how do you feel at home in a place that's changing very fast?'"

• "Salt lakes are...like a canary in a coal mine...because they are at the end of the water system."

• "If I can convince other people that these landscapes are beautiful and fertile and worth protecting, that has a ripple effect upwards."

Resources:

• Caroline Tracey's book tour for Salt Lakes

• Buy "Salt Lakes: An Unnatural History"

• The Border Chronicle

• read Sunaura Taylor's "Disabled Ecologies: Lessons from a Wounded Desert"

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This episode tackles the troubling legacy of Cesar Chavez amidst recent allegations of sexual assault and misconduct, which have shaken the progressive and environmental spheres. Host Chris, who shares a personal history influenced by Chavez, critically examines these revelations, comparing past admiration with the need to hold figures accountable for their actions. The episode also navigates the broader implications on movements Chavez impacted, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging both the achievements and failings of public figures.

In a candid exploration, Chris discusses the complexities surrounding hero worship in social justice movements, particularly when such icons are involved in controversy. With references to other figures such as Ed Abbey and David Brower, the episode unravels the persistent issue of separating an individual's contributions from their personal failings. The episode spotlights how such revelations impact the perception of someone like Chavez, who played a significant role in farm labor rights but whose personal actions warrant serious condemnation. Chris concludes with a call for reflection on leadership dynamics within advocacy movements and how they must evolve to prevent future transgressions.

Key Takeaways:

• The episode explores the lasting impact of recent allegations against Cesar Chavez, which profoundly affect his legacy within activist movements.
• Chris discusses the challenges in separating Chavez's contributions to labor rights from his personal misconduct and abuse.
• Examination of leadership within progressive movements highlights the dangers of a centralized cult of personality.
• The discussion offers insights into how allegations of misconduct by leaders affect the morale and trajectory of advocacy efforts.
• The host emphasizes the need for inclusive and responsible leadership that prioritizes the community's cause over individual recognition.

Notable Quotes:

• "Heroes are really problematic. I keep learning this over and over again."
• "The decline of the UFW is a testament to the failings of leadership that centered ego and image over collective goals."
• "When leaders put their self-interests first, they sabotage the very movements they claim to champion."
• "Ask yourself how much more good Chavez might have been responsible for if he had not been a rapist."

Resources:

• For more on the Cesar Chavez revelations, see This article by David Morales at Three Sonorans.
• Three Sonorans also addresses criticism of Dolores Huerta's role in all this.
• Here's the UFW Foundation's comment on the revelations.
• Need help? Visit IASP for crisis support or call 800-656-HOPE.
• Suggestions from the host include exploring the resources available at RAINN.

Listen to the full episode for a more in-depth discussion on Cesar Chavez's complex legacy and stay tuned for upcoming episodes filled with insightful conversations about environmental justice and activism.

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Episode Summary:

In this timely and engaging episode of the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast, we look into the ongoing legislative challenges faced by Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument. In conversation with Dr. Jackie Grant, Executive Director of Grand Staircase Escalante Partners, the discussion unravels the intricacies of environmental policy, community engagement, and the unforeseen impacts of political maneuvers on public lands. This episode is a must-listen for those passionate about conservation and environmental justice.

The episode sheds light on the latest efforts by Utah politicians, including Senator Mike Lee, to overturn the monument's management plan using the Congressional Review Act. Dr. Grant elaborates on the implications of such actions, emphasizing how it could cause chaos across all public lands with management plans. The discussion also highlights the socioeconomic benefits derived from the monument's existence, opposing the idea that these lands are barren and underutilized. Through a meticulous examination of the issue, the conversation underscores the vital importance of community voices and scientific reasoning in land management decisions.

Key Takeaways:

• Congressional Review Act Impact: The recent moves by Utah legislators pose a threat not only to Grand Staircase Escalante's management plan but also to the concept of public land management nationwide.
• Diverse Stakeholder Engagement: The formation of the monument's current management plan involved extensive input from varied community representatives, highlighting the need for balanced perspectives in environmental policy.
• Economic and Ecological Significance: The Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument supports local economies through tourism and recreation while preserving diverse ecosystems and night skies.
• Urgency of Advocacy: Listeners are encouraged to speak out to their elected representatives to protect public land management plans from being undermined.
• Wider Conservation Context: This episode contextualizes Grand Staircase Escalante as a crucial link in the larger preservation corridor stretching from Moab to Mojave.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument is almost 2 million acres in size… We don't really know how big a monument needs to be to protect 660 species of native bees." – Dr. Jackie Grant
2. "If we err on the side of the bigger is more protective, then we know for sure we have protected those bees." – Dr. Jackie Grant
3. "It seems unlikely, but in this administration, nothing's unlikely anymore." – Dr. Jackie Grant

Resources:

• Grand Staircase Escalante Partners
• Headwaters Economics Report on National Monuments
• Grand Canyon Trust – Information on Grand Staircase Escalante
• BLM Grand Staircase Escalante National Monument Page
• Trinational Sonoran Desert Symposium

Explore the urgent and profound issues featured in this informative episode of 90 Miles from Needles; The Desert Protection Podcast. Stay tuned for more remarkable insights and stories addressing the protection of these precious desert landscapes.

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Episode image is a stock photo and does not show Chris' house, thankfully. 

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In this captivating episode, Tim Shields explores how the invasive grass Schismus has transformed once vibrant, diverse desert landscapes into monotonous expanses, diminishing essential food sources and shelter for the desert tortoise. Chris and Tim engage in a panoramic conversation covering technological advances in ecosystem management, the ecological consequences of invasive species, and the ways technology can help mitigate human impact on wildlife. Through innovative tools and perseverance, Tim aims to hand over a toolkit to future generations for the restoration of these precious ecosystems.

Key Takeaways:

• Raven Management: Tim has pioneered non-lethal methods to deter ravens, such as innovative lasers that make the birds uneasy without physical harm, significantly reducing raven presence in key habitats.
• Invasive Species Impact: Schismus grass represents a major threat to desert ecosystems, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to restore native plant diversity.
• Ecological Vibrancy: Creating a sound-based ecological index could help measure the health and diversity of the desert ecosystems, showing the vibrancy and biodiversity of an environment through acoustics.
• Future of Conservation: Tim emphasizes the importance of preparing future generations with the tools and knowledge to continue ecological restoration and avoid repeating past mistakes.
• Hope Through Innovation: Despite challenges, Tim remains optimistic about technologies and methods paving the way for ecological recovery in the desert.

Notable Quotes:

• "Ravens are good students. We are talking to them in bird."
• "If you have an environment that can support tortoises, it supports the whole crew."
• "The Schismus remains invisible to most; they don't notice it, but we see the ecological damage."
• "It’s about putting our hands on the ecological levers; otherwise, protected lands will become irrelevant."
• "This is a beloved landscape, and it is in dire trouble."

Resources:

• Tim Shields & Ornilogic: Discover more about Tim Shields' ongoing efforts and projects in desert conservation here.
• Chris’ 2015 article on raven deterrence: read it at pbssocal.org
• 90 Miles from Needles Podcast: For more information and additional episodes, visit our website.
• Cornell Lab of Ornithology: Explore extensive bird call collections referenced by Tim in the episode here.

Join us in this insightful conversation to uncover how persistence and innovative thinking can foster change in conservation. Engage with how desert ecosystems can be protected and invite yourself to imagine sustainable futures for these wild terrains. Don’t miss tuning into the full episode for an enriching experience, and stay connected for more compelling discussions on the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast.

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke discusses the pressing environmental issues faced by the American Southwest with guest Zak Podmore. The discussion centers around the potential for San Juan County, Utah, to become a storage site for nuclear waste. The conversation explores the environmental and social justice implications of such initiatives, pointing out the burden placed on historically underserved communities that have already borne a disproportionate share of impacts from the nuclear industry.

The episode also explores the possibilities for the future of the Colorado River and the diminishing Lake Powell. Zak Podmore provides insights into what lower reservoir levels mean for the region's ecosystems and water management strategies. Encouraging discussions about restoring Glen Canyon and possibly decommissioning Glen Canyon Dam, the conversation transcends mere environmental discourse, hinting at a broader narrative of resilience and adaptation.

Key Takeaways:

• Nuclear Waste Storage Concerns: The proposal to store nuclear waste in Southeast Utah raises significant environmental and social justice issues.
• Glen Canyon Restoration: Lower water levels in Lake Powell reveal the adaptive potential of natural ecosystems, opening doors for restoration opportunities like decommissioning the Glen Canyon Dam.
• Climate Change Impacts: The episode reflects the looming threat of climate change-induced drought in the Colorado River Basin and its implications for water management in the Southwest.
• Community Resistance: Zak Podmore emphasizes the importance of community awareness and resistance against potentially harmful environmental policies.
• Historic Environmental Advocacy: Insights into past environmental battles, including the roles of figures like David Brower, remind listeners of the enduring fight for ecological preservation.

Notable Quotes:

1. "These meetings were held, the nonprofits involved said they were just listening sessions. They said, we're not trying to actually bring radioactive waste to your area. We're just here to listen and provide information." — Zak Podmore
2. "I don't think that's a very valid argument. But even if you really believe that, they still leave out the impacts from all the rest of the nuclear fuel cycle." — Zak Podmore
3. "The ecosystems are incredibly resilient and they're recovering faster than anyone expected." — Zak Podmore
4. "It's a dire situation for 40 million people who get water from the Colorado River throughout the Southwest." — Zak Podmore
5. "If you give Glen Canyon, this famous place that was lost to the Glen Canyon Dam in the 1960s, a chance to recover, it will come back." — Zak Podmore

Resources:

• Zak Podmore's Website
• Zak’s Substack
• "Life After Deadpool: Lake Powell’s Last Days and the Rebirth of the Colorado River"

Listen to the full episode to engage deeply with these issues and explore further enlightening insights from "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast." Stay tuned for more episodes that continue to unveil the stories and voices of the desert.

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Rich in history and advocacy, this episode explores both the triumphs and challenges faced by the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe in the years since the landmark legislation was enacted. Jimmy John Thompson and Mandy Campbell express their frustrations over recent censorship concerning the tribe's narrative in the park's visitor center materials. The episode conveys the tribe's resilience and determination to protect and celebrate their culture while addressing contemporary environmental and social challenges. The discussion doesn't shy away from revealing the systemic issues still at play, urging listeners to reflect on the broader implications on cultural preservation and environmental justice.

Key Takeaways:

• The Timbisha Shoshone Homeland Act was a significant event for the Tribe, granting them 7,800 acres of ancestral land within Death Valley National Park, a singular achievement for a Native American tribe.

• The collaboration between the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe and the National Park Service highlights a critical step in building partnerships for the preservation and recognition of indigenous lands and culture.

• Current tribal council members, including Jimmy John Thompson, stress the ongoing need to address issues like censorship and the importance of reflecting true tribal narratives in public spaces.

• The Timbisha Shoshone people continue to fight for their rights and cultural survival, underscoring the importance of indigenous advocacy and environmental justice in modern society.

Notable Quotes:

1. "I see partners, I see friends, I see family. These relationships would not work if we do not respect each other and trust each other." – Jimmy John Thompson

2. "We're here to honor those that came before us who got this accomplished." – Jimmy John Thompson

3. "We were pushed from land to land around here, from home to home. It kind of felt like when I figured it out, it felt like we were nobody then, but now we are somebody, and we are still here." – Mandy Campbell

4. "Imagine for a second, if you did not know if your home was going to be there when you went home." – George Gholson

Resources:

• Timbisha Shoshone Tribe Website: timbisha.com

• Desert Advocacy Media Network: Desert Advocacy Media Network

• Raising funds for Desert Journalism Fellowship:

  • Website: 90milesfromneedles.com/fellowship

The compelling narratives and insights from this episode provide a deep understanding of the Timbasha Shoshone Tribe's heritage, challenges, and collaborations. Tune into the full episode for more profound stories and stay connected with "90 Miles from Need

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Mary O' Brien sheds light on how these industrious honeybees outcompete their native cousins, impacting pollination dynamics that are vital for the desert's diverse flora. Listeners will gain valuable insights into the importance of preserving native bee species, the complexities of their ecological roles, and the nuanced implications of honeybee proliferation. O'Brien also shares practical strategies for those interested in conservation, emphasizing the importance of habitat protection and mindful consumerism when it comes to honey and pollinator support.

Key Takeaways:

• Honeybees, although widely supported and utilized in agriculture, can have adverse effects on native bee populations, outcompeting them for resources and spreading diseases.

• The high reproductive rate of honeybees poses a threat to native plants relying on solitary native bees for pollination, potentially destabilizing ecosystems.

• Public lands serve as critical refuges for native bee species, which are often overlooked in conventional conservation discussions.

• Consumers can contribute to bee conservation efforts by choosing their honey responsibly and fostering habitats for native pollinators.

• Regulatory frameworks around public land usage play a significant role in the sustainability of native bee populations, calling for increased transparency and stakeholder engagement.

Notable Quotes:

1. "Trying to save bees by saving the honeybee is like trying to save birds by saving the chicken."

2. "Native bees evolved in tandem with flowers, and honeybees are not very good pollinators of many species of plants."

3. "Once you know native solitary bees are in your world, you really can delight in seeing such diversity."

4. "Public lands are the wildflower repositories for the Western U.S.; especially in the desert."

5. "It's often quite attractive to think that you're buying wildflower honey; however, you're almost certainly buying honey that was produced on public land."

Resources:

• Project 1100 Website

• Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation

• The Forgotten Pollinators by Stephen Buchmann and Gary Nabhan

• Common Bees of Western North America laminated guide

• Center for Biological Diversity resources on pollinators:

  • Bees

  • Pollinators

  • Pollinators in Peril report

Discover the intricate dynamics between honeybees and native pollinators and why preserving the biodiversity of our desert ecosystems is more crucial than ever. Listen to the full episode to deepen your understanding of this vital subject and stay tuned to 90 Miles from Needles for more insightful discussions on desert conservation.

Podcast episode artwork: Mojave poppy bee (Perdita meconis). Photo courtesy Zach Portman / University of Minnesota Department of Entomology via the Nevada Independent.

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Throughout the episode, the conversation traverses a wide range of fascinating topics such as the historical context of the international park proposal and natural wonders of the Big Bend region. The dialogue also highlights the challenges and opportunities in bridging conservation efforts across borders, particularly considering the complex socio-political dynamics. Rick stresses the importance of collaborative frameworks, engaging with local communities, and leveraging relationships to advance conservation initiatives. He draws on past examples of successful cross-border collaborations and provides a roadmap for future actions.

Key Takeaways:

• Transboundary Conservation Vision: Rick LoBello shares his initiative to promote a transboundary protected area involving U.S. and Mexican protected lands, aiming for improved environmental preservation and cultural cooperation.

• The Role of Local Communities: Local Mexican communities like those in Boquillas del Carmen play a crucial role in conservation efforts, showcasing the importance of community engagement in international environmental initiatives.

• Unique Biodiversity: The Big Bend region boasts a rich diversity of wildlife which includes black bears, desert bighorn sheep, and a wide range of plant life, underscoring its value as a conservation priority.

• Successful Cross-Border Collaboration: Historical precedents suggest that meaningful, structured collaboration between countries can address mutual conservation challenges effectively, despite political headwinds.

• Educational Outreach: Rick’s efforts to increase awareness of Chihuahuan Desert biodiversity through initiatives like the El Paso Wildlife Conservation Society and educational events highlight the critical need for public knowledge in conservation success.

Notable Quotes:

• "I've made it a mission in my life to do all I can to help make [a transboundary protected area] a reality."

• "People need to know each other and people need to trust each other if we're going to make progress."

• "The black bear told us that the environment can heal, and there's hope for other species too."

• "My main concern when it comes to development is that it be done in a way that's ecologically sensitive."

• "If they know it and they love it, then they're going to want to protect it."

Resources:

• Chihuahuan Desert Education Coalition

• El Paso Wildlife Conservation Society

• Chihuahuan Desert Conference: Visit Chihuahua Desert Conference for details on upcoming events.

Listeners are encouraged to tune into the full episode to explore more about Rick LoBello's inspiring proposals for cross-border conservation, and to stay updated with upcoming episodes of "90 Miles from Needles" for more engaging cont

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The episode offers a first-hand account of the local opposition to the data center, with residents citing noise pollution, potential environmental degradation, and the betrayal of municipal promises regarding water and electricity resources. Gilberto Manzanarez shares insights on the movement he represents, explaining the importance of community-driven advocacy against powerful interests. The episode underscores ongoing battles for environmental justice and the struggle for local communities to safeguard their living conditions against speculative developments with uncertain long-term consequences.

Key Takeaways:

• Gilberto Manzanarez and his organization, Valle Imperial Resiste, advocate for grassroots mobilization to oppose a proposed AI data center in Imperial County due to its potential negative impacts.

• Residents voiced concerns about noise pollution, diminished property values, and uncertain environmental repercussions during a contentious Imperial County Planning Commission meeting.

• The Planning Commission's decision to delay the project and set up workshops reflects local pushback and the effort to educate and engage the community more meaningfully in decision-making.

• The episode highlights broader issues surrounding data centers, including the socio-environmental considerations lacking in many current developmental plans, as seen through examples from other U.S. cities.

• A call for a moratorium on data center projects until comprehensive policies are in place signals a movement toward more cautious and community-focused development practices.

Notable Quotes:

1. “This is no exception. The LLC that's trying to put the project here was only established one year ago. It's a playbook that's been played out in the entire country.”

2. “One of the things that I noticed, was that there was a lack of information that these organizations gathered, but that information never really made it out to the people.”

3. “I come from a town called Calexico, California... I'm not putting my entire faith in electeds right now.”

4. “We want a comprehensive policy revolving around data centers around the Imperial County.”

Resources:

• Valle Imperial Resiste Instagram

• Valle Imperial Resiste Website

• GoFundMe Campaign for NIMBY Imperial

Listeners are encouraged to tune into the full episode to grasp the complexities and emotional currents of this important local issue.

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Chris challenges the prevailing notion that desertification equates to ecological failure and provides a critical examination of how historical and colonial assumptions have influenced modern conservation efforts. He highlights the importance of recognizing deserts as dynamic ecosystems shaped by natural processes and human impact. This episode is an eye-opener for those interested in land use policy, environmental advocacy, and the intricate relationship between culture and ecology.

Key Takeaways:

• Desertification Misconceptions: Reframing desertification as land degradation challenges the stereotype of deserts as barren wastelands.

• Historical Context: The colonial roots of desertification persist, influencing how we address ecological challenges today.

• Policy Implications: Misnaming ecological processes can lead to ineffective conservation measures and exacerbate environmental issues.

• Respect for Deserts: Deserts require a holistic approach that values their ecological role and indigenous knowledge.

• Call to Action: June 17 could be a day to reimagine our relationship with deserts, focusing on protection rather than remediation.

Notable Quotes:

• "Deserts aren't mistakes. They're not broken landscapes. They're ancient living systems shaped by scarcity and timing and restraint."

• "When you misname the problem, you reach for the wrong tools. And sometimes... those tools make things worse."

• "Deserts need us to listen to people who've lived with aridity for generations."

• "The story matters because your choice of story determines the solutions that are available to you."

• "Land can be damaged in dry places, but deserts themselves are not damage."

Resources:

• Diana K. Davis' Works: Heavily referenced throughout the episode, particularly her book "The Arid Lands."

• Book Recommendation: "All the Wild and Lonely Places" by Larry Hogue.

• Podcast Website: 90 Miles from Needles

• Donation Link: Donate to the Podcast

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke takes a moment to reflect on the challenges the desert has faced throughout the year. As 2026 looms with potential political upheavals, industrial intrusions, and environmental crises, he underscores the fragility and beauty of the North American deserts. Chris discusses the concept of desert quiet, a theme reflecting not only the absence of noise but the presence of life, and how human impact slowly erodes this natural soundscape.

The show examines the consequences of noise pollution, highlighting the invisible wounds inflicted on the desert soundscape by human activities. Chris emphasizes the critical importance of listening to and preserving the desert's unique quiet and sound ecology. He shines a light on efforts by various advocates to protect these ecosystems and urges for increased support for the podcast to continue this vital work. As external pressures mount, the episode appeals to listeners and potential donors to contribute to the ongoing fight to conserve the desert, focusing on actionable ways to make a difference.

Key Takeaways:

• The desert's soundscape is threatened by human-induced noise pollution, which can drive wildlife away and disrupt ecosystems.
• Observing and preserving the desert quiet is essential for maintaining the region's ecological health and vitality.
• Increasing public awareness and support is needed to preserve the desert’s unique ecosystems and prevent corporate exploitation.
• Contributions and engagement from listeners are crucial for continuing the podcast’s mission to protect the desert.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The desert has always been quiet, but I've been hearing a different kind of quiet."
2. "We're living in a desert that is depauperate of the creatures that formed it."
3. "Noise is one of the least recognized forms of pollution we create, and we create a lot of it."
4. "When I stand in the stillness now, I listen for ghosts. Echoes of wings, vanished choruses, voices the desert used to carry."
5. "If we want to keep the ones that remain or restore the ones that we still can restore, the first thing we have to do is listen."

Resources:

• Visit our website: 90 Miles from Needles
• Support the podcast: Donate Page
• Follow on social media: Bluesky, Facebook, Instagram, Threads, Signal: hey90mfn.67

Listeners are encouraged to dive into the full episode for an engaging discussion on the importance of preserving desert environments and how we can all contribute to their protection. Stay tuned for more insightful episodes as the Desert Advocate Media Network continues to explore and advocate for these vital landscapes.

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Dougherty describes the controversial Copper World project, an expansion of the thwarted Rosemont Mine, spotlighting its predicted impact on local wildlife, sacred sites, and critical water resources. He explains the looming threats posed by massive open-pit mining and groundwater depletion. The discussion underscores the inadequacies and exploitation enabled by the General Mining Act of 1872, which allows mining companies to extract resources with minimal compensation to the public. Through strategic litigation efforts and community activism, Save the Scenic Santa Ritas aims to address and potentially halt these harmful mining activities.

Key Takeaways:

• Save the Scenic Santa Ritas Association is actively opposing the Copper World mine to prevent environmental and cultural devastation in the Santa Rita Mountains.

• The Copper World project threatens sacred indigenous lands and critical water resources in Arizona, fostering ecological and community concerns.

• Arizona's legal framework, based on the General Mining Act of 1872, is scrutinized for its outdated policies favoring mining corporations without adequate environmental oversight or economic benefit to the community.

• The podcast underscores the importance of local and political action to combat environmental degradation and protect public lands from corporate exploitation.

• Dougherty advocates for grassroots support and encourages listeners to engage with local governance to enact restrictive policies on destructive mining activities.

Notable Quotes:

• "If space aliens arrived with an orbital death ray and erased a valley in just this fashion, the nations of the world would go to war."

• "The damage doesn't just stop when the mining stops, the damage continues on forever."

• "The Ray Mine isn't the largest open pit copper mine in the state, but...it was about as stark and unexpected as I had ever seen."

• "This copper is going overseas...the company admits in its financial filings that the first four or five years will all be exported."

Resources:

• Save the Scenic Santa Ritas Association: Website

• Contact Information for Arizona Government Officials: Reach out to Arizona's Governor Katie Hobbs at engage@az.gov  and State Attorney General Kris Mays (https://www.azag.gov/to advocate for changes in mining regulation policies to protect Arizona's lands.

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This discussion extends to an examination of the timeless truths found within desert ecosystems, where reality remains unobscured by human interference. Chris eloquently contrasts the external world filled with "little lies" and the undeniable truths present in the desert's harsh yet honest environment. This episode emphasizes the importance of discernment in the digital age, encouraging listeners to seek authenticity and treasure the unembellished truth of natural landscapes.

Key Takeaways:

• AI-generated content is increasingly sophisticated, making it challenging to distinguish between reality and fiction.

• Deserts serve as natural educators, offering unbiased truths and teaching resilience, adaptation, and harmony.

• Misinformation isn't limited to one side of the political spectrum; all individuals must critically assess their beliefs.

• The desert's inherent truthfulness contrasts with the often manipulated realities we encounter through media and politics.

• Understanding natural environments, like deserts, requires slowing down and embracing complexity without preconceptions.

Notable Quotes:

• "The desert is pretty honest about limits."

• "When does an untruth become a lie? A lie requires intent."

• "The desert is pretty firm in its stance that reality is not optional."

• "Truth in the desert is slow, and if you want to catch it, you slow down, too."

• "The desert never asks us to pick one story or the other. It just presents the facts in all their complexity."

Resources:

• Coyote and Badger video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bICTWNRrGE

Engage further with this insightful podcast episode to explore the interplay between environmental truth and societal narratives. Stay tuned for more episodes of 90 Miles from Needles, where the focus remains steadfastly on desert protection and the stories that shape our understanding of these vital ecosystems.

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The discussion spotlights key topics such as the impact of invasive species on desert ecosystems, the critical role of the Joshua Tree as a keystone species, and how recent wildfire patterns threaten these iconic symbols of the desert. Graver elaborates on the intricate science behind population modeling and stresses the urgency of coordinated governmental and scientific efforts to preserve these fragile landscapes. As federal support becomes erratic, this episode captures the essence of modern environmental advocacy and the relentless pursuit of conservation in uncertain times.

Key Takeaways:

• The Joshua Tree faces significant threats from climate change, especially due to invasive grasses and increased occurrences of human-caused wildfires.

• There is a pressing need for diverse partnerships between governmental bodies, researchers, and indigenous communities to develop effective conservation strategies.

• Federal and state policy dynamics, including the effects of government shutdowns, severely impact the implementation of conservation efforts.

• Understanding the life history and reproductive patterns of Joshua Trees provides crucial insights for developing long-term conservation measures.

• Despite political barriers, continuous advocacy and research are critical to ensuring the survival of Joshua Trees and the broader desert ecosystem.

Notable Quotes:

• "We've known for 15 or 20 years now that Joshua Trees in particular were threatened by climate change."

• "If there's nobody there to hear those ideas and implement those changes, then it's all pointless."

• "Joshua Trees occupy a substantial area in four U.S. states... and is a critically important species."

• "The trees that we plant in 2025... by the time that those trees grow to adulthood, it will already be 2070."

Resources:

• 90 Miles from Needles Website

• Burton Frasher's 1926 photo of the "U2 Joshua Tree"

• 1980 shot of the same tree

For a deeper understanding of the current state of desert conservation and the challenges faced by Joshua Trees, listen to the full episode.

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Andrea Hoerr is a committed environmental advocate working with Save the Scenic Santa Ritas and Great Old Broads for Wilderness in Tucson, Arizona. Her work involves fighting against environmentally detrimental projects, such as huge mining operations and the development of border walls in biodiverse regions. Andrea, also known as Dre, uses her expertise as an Arizona Master Naturalist to engage in preserving wilderness areas and fostering grassroots efforts for environmental conservation.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke engages with Andrea Hoerr, a fervent activist for desert conservation and biodiversity protection. Hoerr highlights the ecological threats posed by the potential construction of a 27-mile border wall through the San Rafael Valley in Southern Arizona. The episode covers the rich biodiversity of the region, including its status as a biodiversity hotspot and migration corridor for a variety of species.

The conversation dives deep into the importance of the San Rafael Valley's grasslands, shedding light on the impending consequences of border wall construction, such as disrupted animal migration, waterway destruction, and habitat fragmentation. Hoerr underscores the collective resistance against these developments and invites listeners to a peaceful rally on November 15 aimed at raising awareness and protecting the valley. By presenting comprehensive anecdotes and first-hand experiences, this episode serves as a powerful call to action for greater environmental advocacy.

Key Takeaways:

• The San Rafael Valley in Southern Arizona is a critical biodiversity hotspot, threatened by a proposed 27-mile border wall.
• Andrea Hoerr and her fellow activists are organizing a rally on November 15th to raise awareness about the ecological impacts of the border wall.
• The proposed wall will disrupt animal migration corridors, hamper natural waterways, and result in habitat fragmentation.
• Biodiversity is vital not only to the environment but also to national security, as recognized by various institutions, including the military.
• Engaging with and bearing witness to the land helps solidify community commitment to environmental conservation efforts.

Notable Quotes:

• "Biodiversity is important to the health and well-being of not only humans, but all the 10 million species that are interconnected."
• "We acted as if we can do whatever we want without any concern for the repercussions."
• "You cannot really grasp the magnitude of what's happening here until you get there, until you bear witness for yourself."
• "Art, as you know, is such an important way to reach people."
• "We choose to try not to paint everyone with a broad brush. There’s a lot more hearts and minds that can be won over."

Resources:

• Save the Scenic Santa Ritas
• Great Old Broads for Wilderness
• Instagram: Rally for the Valley
• Andrea Hoerr on Bluesky
• Website: Border Wall Resistance

Tune in to the full episode for an inspiring and detailed exploration of the San Rafael Valley, its invaluable ecology, and the community efforts to protect it. Stay connected for more stories and insights from "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast."

Podcast episode artwork courtesy Sky Island Alliance.

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke takes listeners into the complex worlds of wildlife policy and desert preservation.

The episode features Mandy Culbertson, Communications Director at Wildlife for All, discussing the implications of state and federal-level wildlife governance on biodiversity and the environment, particularly within the Southwest's desert landscapes. She explains how Wildlife for All is working to reform state wildlife governance by including more democratic processes and scientific approaches to benefit ecosystems and wildlife populations. Mandy provides an insightful analysis of the current state of wildlife management in the Southwest and beyond, highlighting the disparity in effectiveness among different states.

With a critical eye on states like Arizona and Montana, Chris and Mandy discuss pressing issues such as the militarization of the US-Mexico border and its detrimental effects on wildlife. Mandy elaborates on how public pressure can influence policy decisions, citing recent victories and ongoing struggles in wildlife advocacy.

The conversation also highlights the crippling impact of the recent federal government shutdown on wildlife protection efforts, especially for endangered species like the Mexican gray wolf. 

Key Takeaways:

Wildlife for All's Mission: The organization focuses on transforming state wildlife governance to protect biodiversity and strengthen ecosystems with an ethical and democratic approach.

Southwestern Biodiversity: The American Southwest is a biodiversity hotspot facing unique challenges such as habitat fragmentation, climate change, and urban development pressures.

State Wildlife Management: States like Arizona exhibit problematic wildlife management practices, often putting political ideology and special interests over scientific and ethical considerations.

Impact of Border Militarization: Increased infrastructure and enforcement along the US-Mexico border significantly disrupt wildlife corridors, affecting numerous species.

Federal and State Dynamics: The federal government shutdown exacerbates challenges in managing and protecting wildlife.

Notable Quotes:

"Most folks don't realize that state agencies, state wildlife agencies, are responsible for the vast majority of wildlife management in this country." — Mandy Culbertson

"Protecting biodiversity and restoring healthy ecosystems requires a more ethical and democratic and just approach to wildlife policy." — Mandy Culbertson

 "The war on wildlife isn't separate from the crisis of democracy that we're seeing right now. It's a symptom of the same disease." — Mandy Culbertson

"Public pressure matters. These state wildlife commission meetings are a great place to get involved." — Mandy Culbertson

Resources:

Wildlife for All Website: https://wildlifeforall.us

Wildlife For All's Wildlife Advocacy Toolkit: https://wildlifeforall.us/take-action/advocacy-toolkit/

Wildlife For All also compiles a regular list of state wildlife commission meetings: https://wildlifeforall.us/october-wildlife-commission-meetings/

No Kings Movement: https://nokings.org

Permission to Pollute Act (bill text): https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/3898/text

Public Lands Rule Public Comment (ends November 10): Engage in the ongoing public comment to help keep non-consumptive use of public lands (like hiking, camping, wildlife watching) on an equal policy footing with mining and logging. For more info: https://www.doi.gov/pressreleases/interior-proposes-rescind-public-lands-rule-restoring-balanced-multiple-use

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Chris shares insights from retired park rangers and discusses the alarming consequences of a strained park system, such as vandalism, inadequate maintenance of amenities, and risks posed by decreased ranger presence. Clarke also emphasizes the economic implications for local communities reliant on park tourism, highlighting examples of local businesses adapting by offering alternative tours outside national parks. Additionally, he encourages listeners to explore other natural and historical sites managed by different entities, thus somewhat preserving the economic stability of local regions while respecting and protecting national parks during these challenging times.

Key Takeaways:

• National parks face significant challenges during government shutdowns, leading to environmental and safety risks.
• Vandalism, lack of maintenance, and potential visitor accidents are heightened without adequate park staffing.
• Retired park rangers advocate for closing parks entirely during shutdowns to protect resources.
• Local businesses and tour operators offer alternative experiences outside national parks to mitigate economic impacts.
• Visitors can explore nearby state parks, county parks, and BLM lands as responsible alternatives.

Notable Quotes:

1. "As someone who lives a five minute drive from an extremely popular national park, it's disturbing to me that the Secretary of the Interior has basically ordered parks to stay as open as possible during the shutdown." - Chris Clarke
2. "These landscapes, these cultural resources, these historical resources are all vulnerable. And right now they don't have enough guardians watching over them." - Chris Clarke
3. "During the last long shutdown, there was vandalism in Joshua Tree. There's spray painting on rocks, damage and theft of artifacts and cultural items." - Chris Clarke
4. "We can use it as an excuse to give those animals another break. It's been five years since they had one. Maybe we think about this as a good moment to give the land and the beings that live there another chance to breathe." - Chris Clarke
5. "The landscapes around the parks are amazing in their own right, and your spending there will still support the local economy without adding pressure to the national parks." - Chris Clarke

Resources:

• 90 Miles from Needles Podcast: [90milesfromneedles.com](https://90milesfromneedles.com)
• Desert Protection Podcast Social Media: Facebook https://facebook.com/ninetymilesfromneedles 
  Instagram https://www.instagram.com/90mifromneedles/
  BlueSky https://bsky.app/profile/90milesfromneedles.com
  Threads https://www.threads.com/@90mifromneedles

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Key Takeaways:

• The Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta provided a platform for connecting with desert conservationists and highlighted the biodiversity and challenges unique to desert ecosystems.
• The trip was a success thanks to generous donations, enabling Clarke to engage with local communities and build relationships that transcend geographic boundaries.
• Ecological threats, such as invasive species and climate change, affect all desert regions, necessitating collaborative conservation efforts.
• Personal connections and face-to-face interactions can be pivotal in galvanizing support and fostering shared passion for desert protection.
• The idea of a continent-wide desert conservation movement underscores the need for innovative communication channels between diverse communities.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The ecosystems are fragile in the sense that they are slow to heal from disturbance. They can take centuries to recover."
2. "There is a diverse group of people working on protecting the deserts... that care about the desert and want to protect it."
3. "I think the thing that I was most impressed by from mile one of this trip is the degree of passion that these places raise in their defenders."
4. "It would be great for people in Las Vegas to be familiar with what people in El Paso are facing and vice versa." 

Resources:

90 Miles from Needles https://90milesfromneedles.com

The Mojave Project: https://mojaveproject.org/

Adriana Bachmann - https://www.instagram.com/myclimateclarity

 Eli Heller - https://www.instagram.com/desertnaturalist

 Henry Brean at AZ Daily Star: https://tucson.com/users/profile/henry%20brean/

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In this eye-opening episode of *90 Miles from Needles*, host Chris Clarke welcomes back Dr. Michael E. Ketterer to explore the unsettling connections between historical nuclear testing in the Nevada Test Site and fallout in unexpected areas like eastern California. With cutting-edge mass spectrometry, Dr. Ketterer reveals how nuclear tests conducted decades ago may have risked public health in unexpected places such as eastern California. The episode not only dives deep into the legacy of nuclear testing but also highlights the need for further investigation into its repercussions, particularly in underrepresented areas impacted by radioactive exposure. During the conversation, Dr. Ketterer shares his findings on how eastern California, particularly the regions around Mount Whitney, has been affected by nuclear fallout in levels comparable to notorious downwind zones like St. George, Utah. He asserts that existing compensation programs, like the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RICA), should be expanded to include these overlooked areas. Dr. Ketterer also discusses his involvement in a mobile lab initiative that aims to map fallout across New Mexico—providing crucial data to better understand past exposures and advocate for affected communities.

Key Takeaways

• Dr. Ketterer exhibits compelling evidence that nuclear fallout from Nevada test sites reached eastern California in significant amounts, equivalent to recognized downwind fallout areas.
• The episode challenges preconceived notions about nuclear test fallout only affecting designated downwind areas and calls for policy expansion to acknowledge overlooked regions.
• The pursuit of truth in fallout mapping is driven by sophisticated isotopic testing, identifying residual contamination in soil samples and informing future legislative action.
• Dr. Ketterer's work shines a light on neglected communities, emphasizing the importance of validating historical data for revising compensation and care strategies under RECA.
• A new mobile lab initiative, designed to bring testing capabilities directly to communities, is part of Dr. Ketterer’s latest efforts to empower citizens with real-time data and insights into their environmental health.

Resources

Veterans for Peace https://www.veteransforpeace.org/

Learn about plutonium isotopic fingerprinting techniques: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_signature 

Research articles and public work by Dr. Michael Ketterer can be found through Google Scholar.

Listen to the full episode for an in-depth understanding of how fallout from historical nuclear testing impacts communities today and gain insights into the ongoing efforts to map and mitigate these effects. Don't miss upcoming episodes for more on desert protection and advocacy initiatives!

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Key Takeaways:

• Host Chris Clarke provides an insightful commentary on the assassination of Charlie Kirk, highlighting the misguidedness of political violence as a means of change.
• Chris invites listeners to support the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast, stressing the value of community-driven initiatives over corporate media.
• Listeners are encouraged to engage with small media projects as paramount sources for truthful reporting in light of biased mainstream narratives.
• Clarke calls for solidarity among desert inhabitants of all backgrounds, urging collaboration to safeguard their way of life. 

Notable Quotes:

1.  "I was involved in sitting in administration buildings in protest... It was all very new and exciting, and I had no perspective back then."
2. "There are probably circumstances in which I would decide people are justified in using some violence to defend themselves... But we are not there in a mass political sense in the US."
3. "It's people on the right that need to start professing their opposition to political violence. Because on the left, our record is pretty clear." 
4.  "The task of revealing what's going on in this country is necessarily falling to us because Paramount and Comcast and Disney and Apple and Netflix and Google and Meta don't have the slightest interest in informing us at this point."
5. "We are all desert people, and we need to stand up for each other."

Resources:

90 Miles from Needles website: https://90milesfromneedles.com

Contact for donations: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate 

Department of Justice report on domestic extremism: Available at https://90milesfromneedles.com/extremism

Listeners are encouraged to tune into this episode for an in-depth understanding of current political dynamics and to support the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast for continued advocacy towards desert protection and truthful reporting. Stay engaged for more enlightening and thought-provoking content from Chris Clarke and his guests.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Chris's work often intersects with emotional narratives tied to family, nature, and the unique beauty of desert landscapes.

Episode Summary:

In this heartwarming episode of "90 Miles from Needles," host Chris Clarke relates poignant memories of his first encounter with the North American deserts alongside his father, James Clarke, who recently turned 91. The podcast blends reflections on family ties with the enchanting life cycles of the desert's flora and fauna, particularly focusing on the coastal dynamics of Joshua trees and their pollinators, the Joshua tree moths. 

Chris's narrative paints a vivid picture of his desert journeys, interwoven with the deeply personal legacy imparted by his father. Listeners are treated to rich, descriptive storytelling about the Mojave Desert's changing landscape due to 2005's unprecedented rain, revealing a lush tapestry of growth and bloom.

Throughout the episode, Chris explores the intricate dance of mutual dependence between Joshua trees and moths, using this symbiosis as a metaphor for family relations. His reflections span generations, touching on areas like evolution, kinship, and the broader cycles of nature.

The episode closes with details about upcoming events and heartfelt gratitude to contributors who support Chris’s mission of desert conservation. 

Key Takeaways:

• Chris recollects his initial desert experience from 60 years ago, imparting a deep-seated love for this landscape gifted by his father.
• The episode highlights the symbiotic relationship between Joshua trees and their exclusive pollinators, the Joshua tree moths.
• Personal narratives are woven with scientific insights into desert ecosystems, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all life forms.
• Chris shares details of the Chihuahuan Desert travel plans for community engagement and draws attention to ongoing activism for desert protection.
• A touching celebration of familial bonds is tied to the broader theme of inheritance and nature's ongoing legacy. 

Notable Quotes:

• "It shaped my life. And the guy that was behind the wheel driving me and some others around in the desert that month in 1966…"
• "Building a good fire is a matter of balance… and I think about my father."
• "It's the family I've always longed for, and I cherish my place in it."
• "We are related. We are kin." 

Resources:

Visit 90milesfromneedles.com for more details about upcoming events. For contributions to the Chihuahuan Desert Travel Fund, go to 90milesfromneedles.com/elpaso.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

This episode of the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast does a racing dive into the fascinating topic of monsoonal rainstorms in the desert, focusing on their effects and significance.

With detailed insights into recent rain events in Twentynine Palms, California, Chris shares the challenges and celebrations that accompany these powerful meteorological phenomena. Amid the backdrop of a biome shaped by water scarcity, the podcast explores both the danger and the necessity of monsoon rains, sparking reflections on desert life and conservation.

Clarke elaborates on how water, despite its scarcity, is the primary sculptor of desert landscapes and essential for the survival of unique flora and fauna. He details the local impact of monsoonal rains on infrastructure and wildlife, emphasizing the importance of respecting and preparing for these natural events. 

Key Takeaways:

• Monsoonal rainstorms are pivotal in shaping and maintaining the unique ecosystems of deserts.
• Deserts are defined by their lack of water, with meteorological events like monsoons highlighting the delicate balance between scarcity and abundance in these environments. 
• Human safety during monsoonal rains is paramount, as flash floods pose a significant risk to life and property, underscoring the importance of mindful interaction with desert landscapes. 
• An engaging description of the scent of wet creosote after a monsoon provides a sensory glimpse into the captivating transformations brought about by these rainstorms.
• Environmental advocacy and awareness are crucial for protecting desert ecosystems from threats and promoting sustainable interactions with these fragile areas. 

Notable Quotes:

1. "Monsoons are a reminder that the best days in the desert are full of passionate intensity, while the worst lack all convection."
2. "For every thousand people celebrating a monsoon, one person gets really badly damaged, sometimes through no fault of their own." 
3. "When the monsoon comes, it's hard not to celebrate."
4. "Water is like currency in the desert. It's scarce, and therefore, it's valuable."
5. "Desert varnish and playa, even the visual symbol of how deserts are dry, got there because there used to be water there."

Resources:

• "90 Miles from Needles" Podcast Website: 90milesfromneedles.com
• National Weather Service for weather tracking and forecasts: https://www.weather.gov/ 
• Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta event details for the El Paso Zoo https://chihuahuandesert.org/fiesta-information/

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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The episode provides a comprehensive update on the California Fish and Game Commission's approval of the Western Joshua Tree Conservation Plan. This plan is required by the Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act passed in 2023, seeking to protect Joshua trees threatened by climate change, development, and wildfires. Cummings, who was pivotal in initiating the process by petitioning to protect the Western Joshua Tree in 2019, offers an in-depth exploration of the process, the challenges faced, and the compromise built into the legislation.

Listeners are encouraged to stay tuned for the episode's conclusion, featuring the moving song "Joshua Tree" by Melanie Marshall, which thematically underscores the significance of preserving this desert species.

Key Takeaways:

Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act: The act passed in 2023 addresses climate change threats and simplifies permits for relocating or removing Joshua Trees, aiming for the species' long-term survival by 2033.

Collaboration and Compromise: The passing of protections involved compromise between environmentalists and industries, balanced by setting more straightforward processes for developers and prioritizing protection through coordinated conservational efforts.

Adapting to Climate Threats: The Conservation Plan identifies climate threats, prioritizing refugia and high-elevation areas for sustained Joshua Tree populations, with a focus on reducing invasive species and fire risks.

Community and Tribal Involvement: Engagement with local governments and Native American tribes plays a significant role in implementing conservation methods, highlighting cultural ties to the land and species.

Future Directions: By 2033, effectiveness will be reassessed, potentially reconsidering the species' threataned status if current measures do not mitigate the threats effectively.

Notable Quotes:

Brendan Cummings: "The Western Joshua Tree Conservation act signed into law in July 2023 was the first state law by California that recognized the climate threat to biodiversity."

Brendan Cummings: "The goal was to protect the species and to ensure Joshua trees continue to be a part of our desert communities."

Brendan Cummings: "The overriding threat, of course, is climate change. We also have increased fires fueled by invasive grasses, and then the most immediate threat, which is Joshua trees getting chopped down."

Robert Gomez: "I want to look at the cultural aspect of the Joshua Tree for our particular tribe… It means a lot to us."

Brendan Cummings: "We can hopefully figure out how to reduce the impacts or frequency of fire in Joshua tree habitat, but we're not going to stop it."

Resources:

Center for Biological Diversity: https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/

California Department of Fish and Wildlife: https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Environmental-Review/WJT/WJTCA

Melanie Marshall's Music: https://soundcloud.com/melaniemarshallmusic

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Clarke's introspection includes insights from Cima Dome experts like Drew Kaiser and Debra Hughson. They highlight both the devastation wrought by the Dome Fire and the collaborative restoration efforts underway. The episode serves as both a sobering reminder of what has been lost and a hopeful testament to resilience in the face of environmental upheaval. 

Key Takeaways:

• The Dome Fire of 2020 dramatically altered the landscape of the Joshua tree forest, marking a pivotal moment of change for environmental activists like Chris Clarke.
• Restorative efforts in the Mojave National Preserve highlight the complexities of ecosystem recovery, facing challenges from invasive species such as red brome and cheatgrass. 
• Personal and ecological narratives intertwine as Clarke discusses the grief of environmental loss and the slow process of healing for the affected landscapes.
• The episode underscores the importance of maintaining awareness of environmental destruction while finding hope and actionable paths for positive change.
• Clarke explores the idea of "solastalgia," feeling deep nostalgia and loss for a place he once knew as both an environmentalist and a deeply connected individual. 

Notable Quotes:

1. "Every time I come back here, it looks worse. The memories of how it used to be become more clear and more ever present in my mind."
2. "I feel as if I'm visiting someone that I have loved for a long time in hospice after all of their brain activity has ended."
3. "When I die, I want to be burned to ash and I want the people that love me to bring those ashes here."
4. "My being around to see it, if you take that literally, is a choice on my part. And I'm not sure why I keep coming back." 

Resources:

• 90 Miles From Needles Podcast website: https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/
• Mojave National Preserve web page on the Dome Fire: https://www.nps.gov/moja/learn/nature/dome-fire.htm
• DAMN Chihuahuan Desert Travel Fund: https://90milesfromneedles.com/elpaso

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Through readings from her works such as "Ruby Mountain" and "After the Dome Fire," Ruth Nolan paints a vivid picture of the Mojave Desert's poignant struggles and enduring spirit. She invites us to reflect on the necessity of environmental vigilance and collective action through the memories of her firefighting days, close calls with nature, and poetic musings on desert life. The narrative threads courage, resilience, and reflection into a poetic tapestry that speaks to both the heart and the mind, underscoring the urgency of conservation efforts in the face of modern challenges.

Key Takeaways:

• Ruth Nolan emphasizes the blend of past experiences and contemporary challenges in the struggle to protect the desert, alongside her literary contributions.
• The readings from Ruth's works highlight themes of environmental impact due to renewable energy projects and the cultural significance of desert landscapes.
• The episode celebrates the collaboration of activists, journalists, and writers engaging in the dialogue on desert preservation.
• The interconnectedness of art, activism, and environment is a recurring theme, urging listeners to witness both poetic and practical advocacy for desert protection.
  
  

Notable Quotes:

"I saw three golden eagles on the morning of an all-night mourning ceremony..." – Ruth Nolan
"This is how you put out a fire before it has a chance to erupt into something big." – Ruth Nolan
"We did this to ourselves, people. And we keep doing it again and again and not again." – Ruth Nolan
"Look for the small things. A wisp of sultry smoke... This is where it will stop." – Ruth Nolan
"We have to love it. But we also know there's a lot of darkness." – Ruth Nolan

Resources:

"Ruby Mountain" by Ruth Nolan
"No Place for a Puritan: The Literature of California's Deserts"
"Fire and Rain: Eco Poetry of California"

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Martinez shares an evocative narrative that intertwines personal experiences in the stark wilderness with broader socio-political and spiritual themes. Describing his retreat at a Cistercian monastery on the Lost Coast of California, he highlights the desert as a metaphor for existential struggle and spiritual enlightenment. Drawing connections between historical Christian meditation traditions and the contemporary borders between the U.S. and Mexico, Martinez explores the desert as both a literal and metaphorical backdrop for human migration and introspection. Through this exploration, he echoes the desert's dual role as a site of significant suffering amid hope, and as a place where nature's stark reality meets transcendent potential.

Key Takeaways:

• The desert serves as a powerful metaphor for contemplation, self-discovery, and refuge.
• Historical Christian monastic traditions often depict the desert as a spiritual sanctuary and testing ground.
• The U.S.-Mexico borderlands bear a dual representation as both harsh environments and spaces of profound human migration and hope.
• Spiritual silence and withdrawal can act as essential means to confront personal and collective traumas.
• The chapter underscores the vital integration of storytelling and activism in understanding the contemporary and historical significance of desert regions.

Notable Quotes:

"I write about the desert from within the confines of a Cistercian monastery...in a region known generally as the Lost Coast."
"The desert is lack, was fullness, was political or beyond politics...was native land."
"Two darks, two deserts. One where corruption and violence joined to crucify the bodies of the vulnerable, and the other where silence is a salve..."
"Every step in the wilderness was an act of faith."
"I'm in my desert alongside the migrants in theirs, writing in the dark."

Resources:

Rubén Martinéz at Loyola Marymount University https://bellarmine.lmu.edu/journalism/faculty/?expert=rubn.martnez

Gary Paul Nabhan's anthology, The Nature of Desert Nature, published by University of Arizona Press.

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In this chapter of the landmark 100th episode of the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast, journalist David Morales, known for his insightful "Three Sonorans" newsletter, joins the discussion to unravel the complexities behind this development and how a community united to challenge a potentially devastating project.

The episode highlights how Project Blue, backed by Amazon Web Services, planned to establish a massive data center in Tucson, Arizona. This project raised alarm due to its anticipated consumption of scarce desert resources, including water and energy. Community activists scrutinized the implications of this center, revealing its environmental impact and the economic motivations linked to enticing tax exemptions.

Morales passionately articulates the broader significance of this victory and how it exemplifies a stand against exploitative initiatives pushing the limits of desert environments. The episode educates listeners on the historical connections of resource extraction in Arizona, the racial aspects of environmental degradation, and the importance of thoughtful modern policies that respect both indigenous heritage and future sustainability. With phrases like "manifest destiny" still ringing true in new forms today, this episode serves as an inspiring example of local advocacy effecting meaningful change.

Key Takeaways:

•  Project Blue's proposed data center in Tucson faced significant opposition due to excessive water and energy demands in a desert region.
• The initiative exemplifies environmental racism and reflects historical patterns of extraction and exploitation in Arizona.
• Community activism was pivotal in stopping the project, showing the power of collective action in confronting large corporations like Amazon.
• Kevin Dahl, a Tucson City Council member, took a hard oppositional stance that contributed to the council's unanimous decision to halt the project.
• The "Three Sonorans" newsletter provides valuable insights into indigenous and progressive perspectives on environmental issues in Tucson.

Notable Quotes:

"Now's your chance today. Stopping Project Blue is your way of stopping manifest destiny today."
"It's all connected because you have energy, you have coal, you have water."
"You have to know the history. You have to know all of it together."
"They were trying to build this out here because our last governor passed this bill in 2013 to give huge tax incentives to data centers."

Resources:

David Morales’ "Three Sonorans" Newsletter: https://threesonorans.substack.com

Arizona Luminaria: Coverage on the public records request that revealed Amazon's involvement: https://azluminaria.org/2025/07/21/amazon-web-services-is-company-behind-tucsons-project-blue-according-to-2023-county-memo/

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Listeners are treated to Mayer's evocative poetry that captures the mystical allure of the desert flora, such as the Honey Mesquite and Mojave Aster. The discussion focuses on the importance of appreciating and conserving often-overlooked desert landscapes, with eloquent passages from Mayer’s writings infusing the episode with introspective reflections. Hear how Mayer's work and art bring attention to the majestic beauty and delicate balance of desert ecosystems, with a special focus on Nevada's understated splendor.

Key Takeaways:

• Cameron Mayer shares his poetic tributes to desert plants, such as Honey Mesquite and Mojave Aster.
• Mayer's work weaves together poetry, botany, and photography to highlight the beauty of desert environments.
• Mayer serves as Program Director for Friends of the Amargosa Basin, advocating for the conservation of this critical area.
• Personal experiences in Nevada’s Paranigate Valley spotlight the diverse, hidden treasures of desert landscapes.
• Listeners are urged to consider the deeper connections and motivations behind desert conservation efforts.

Notable Quotes: 

• "Oh, the life giver, sustainer of cultures more than human alike."
• "For those of you who know the Great Basin, Highway 93, it goes all the way to Idaho. It's wonderful."
• "Roadside rock side, any side of a valley, of a river."
• " I will tell you, trying to tent camp in 13 degree weather really does build character maybe, but anyways, it's an experience. "
• "Traveling the basins and ranges with no clear method for healing."

Resources:

• Friends of the Amargosa Basin (https://friendsoftheamargosabasin.org/): Ongoing efforts to establish a national monument status for the Amargosa Basin to protect its unique ecosystems.
• Wildflowers of Shoshone and Tecopa: An Intuitive Guide : A book authored by Cameron Mayer, available locally at the Shoshone Museum and other local outlets.

Listeners are invited to immerse themselves in the full episode to further appreciate the stunning work and poetic voice of Cameron Mayer. Stay connected for more insightful content from "90 Miles from Needles" as we continue to explore and advocate for desert protection.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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In this chapter of the 100th episode of the 90 Miles from Needles podcast, host Chris Clarke welcomes the acclaimed author and environmental advocate Morgan Sjogren to the show. Broadcasting from the serene and historically rich landscapes of Bears Ears National Monument, Sjogren shares insights into her literary journey and environmental activism, reflecting particularly on the controversial legacy of uranium mining in the Four Corners region. This episode, part of a special series divided into six chapters, seeks to illuminate the intertwined narratives of public lands advocacy and environmental protection.

Sjogren captivates listeners with an excerpt from her recent work, Path of Light, A Walk Through Colliding Legacies of Glen Canyon. She draws listeners into a reflective exploration of the desert's raw beauty and unyielding connection to historical and modern environmental challenges. Emphasizing the enduring impact of uranium mining, Sjogren articulates the environmental risks posed by abandoned mines and the broader implications for Indigenous communities, wildlife, and public lands. Her reading underscores the importance of understanding and addressing the consequences of past human endeavors on natural landscapes, advocating for thoughtful stewardship and conservation. Tune in for a powerful narrative that seamlessly blends the personal, geographical, and political narratives shaping the majestic desert regions.

Key Takeaways:

• Discover the delicate dance between beauty and environmental harm in Glen Canyon, as Morgan reflects on the area's enduring scars and resilience.
• Learn about the long-term impacts of uranium mining on both the environment and Indigenous communities, highlighting the urgent need for systemic reforms.
• Explore the intricate legalities of staking mining claims and how archaic laws continue to shape land management policies today.
• Hear about Sjogren's eco-activism through staking a mining claim to challenge the status quo in land use policies.
• Appreciate the vital role storytelling and public discourse play in advocating for sustainable environmental policies and conservation efforts.

Notable Quotes:

"Finding beauty in the chaotic refuse brings me hope in a world that often appears doomed." – Morgan Sjogren
"The lonesome road I walk now in Red Canyon ends in Lake Powell, a monument to the way humans are abandoning their relationship with the natural world." – Morgan Sjogren
"The gusts briefly pause. Silence sits heavy on my chest, amplifying the rhythm of my thumping heart." – Morgan Sjogren
"Uranium mining poses extensive threats to people, wildlife, and water sources long after the underground work is done." – Morgan Sjogren
"It's as if the grains of sand are begging me to carry them away from here to journey with me." – Morgan Sjogren

Resources:

Morgan Sjogren's Book: Path of A Walkthrough, Colliding Legacies of Glen Canyon – Explore this insightful work published by Torrey House Press.
Wild Words Substack – Subscribe to Morgan's dispatches from the desert through her evocative writing.

Engage with this compelling episode of 90 Miles from Needles to gain a deeper understanding of the intersections of history, environmental activism, and public lands conservation. Stay connected for more thought-provoking episodes featuring passionate voices advocating for desert protection and environmental justice.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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In this milestone 100th episode of the 90 Miles from Needles Podcast, host Chris Clarke celebrates a significant achievement in desert conservation and advocacy. Episode 100 marks a turning point for the show, which has engaged audiences with diverse stories about desert protection and environmental activism. The episode showcases the collective efforts that led to a significant victory against reckless mining practices near Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. Divided into manageable chapters, this celebration brings forward voices of activists and advocates, revealing a vibrant community's resilience and strength in battling environmental challenges.

This chapter's highlight features a conversation with Mason Voehl from the Amargosa Conservancy, who shares the exhilarating news that Rover Critical Minerals, a company behind invasive exploratory mining operations, has ceased its pursuit of lithium drilling near the Amargosa Basin. This development is a testament to the power of united grassroots efforts, involving a wide spectrum of people from different backgrounds, including environmental groups and local community members. Mason discusses how persistent advocacy and legal maneuvers helped deter further damaging initiatives, showcasing a commendable victory for the environmental community. Noting other ongoing threats, Mason emphasizes the need to stay vigilant and united for future environmental battles.

Key Takeaways:

• The 100th episode of 90 Miles from Needles celebrates victories in desert conservation, marking significant achievements in environmental activism.
• Mason Voehl announces a major win as Rover Critical Minerals withdraws plans for harmful lithium exploration near Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge.
• The success is attributed to a broad coalition across diverse political and social groups against environmentally harmful projects.
• Despite this victory, ongoing environmental threats in the region necessitate continued advocacy and community engagement.
• Mason Voehl highlights the importance of celebrating milestones, reinforcing community support and vigilance for future conservation efforts.

Notable Quotes:

"It's hard to believe that we've gotten this far with so few resources... it's been a really affirming and also soul-destroying process." – Chris Clarke

"We got to take the wins everywhere we can get it and make sure we don't rush past them because they don't happen every day." – Mason Voehl

Resources:

Amargosa Conservancy https://amargosaconservancy.org

Subscribe to the Amargosa Conservancy newsletter for updates on campaigns and conservation efforts.

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In this landmark 99th episode of the "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," Chris Clarke sets the stage for the upcoming 100th episode celebration, inviting listeners to join a special recording featuring prominent writers and activists. The episode examines the impact of a massive budget cut to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, exploring how this decision threatens the viability of many local public media outlets, particularly in rural and tribal areas. Chris discusses the slashing of $548 million in funding from the CPB by the Trump administration, grounding the issue in a broader context of how public media serves as a lifeline for communities during emergencies and supports local culture and education. As cuts disproportionately affect stations serving communities of color and Native American tribes, public radio faces an existential threat, underscoring the podcast's commitment to amplifying voices and stories in endangered desert regions.

Key Takeaways:

The "90 Miles from Needles" podcast has reached its 99th episode, with plans for an interactive 100th episode featuring special guests and a live public reading. The Trump administration has enacted devastating cuts to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, eliminating $548 million in grants that support local radio and television stations. Rural and tribal radio stations, such as those in Arizona and New Mexico, face significant funding challenges, potentially losing up to 96% of their budgets. A call to action is issued to support public media and the podcast, highlighting the critical role of listener contributions in sustaining independent journalism and storytelling. 

Notable Quotes:

"The difference between having cuts take away 20 to 96% of your budget and having them take away 4% is public support." — Chris Clarke 
"We have just under 200 people who have supported 90 miles from Needles financially through the last three and a half years." — Chris Clarke
"Republican cuts to local public radio and TV stations are reckless, dangerous and put New Mexicans directly in harm's way." — Quoting Senator Martin Heinrich

Resources:

Adopt A Station: https://adoptastation.org
90 Miles from Needles - Official Website: https://90milesfromneedles.com
Support Portal: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate
Project Blue Updates: https://www.instagram.com/no_desert_data_center/?hl=en
100th Episode Zoom link: https://90milesfromneedles.com/100

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

Desert Beauties and Threats: The episode explores various desert locales significantly impacted by human activity and climate, emphasizing the need for conservation. Bucket List Inspiration: Chris shares his longing to visit places like the Whipple Mountains and the Pinacate Biosphere Reserve, underscoring their ecological significance.

Crisis and Conservation: Reflections on the Grand Canyon Lodge fire underline the volatility of these environments and the important role fire plays in ecological regeneration.

Personal Connection: Listeners learn about Chris’ personal journey and experiences, which enriches the narrative with authenticity and urgency.

Audience Engagement Opportunities: Chris encourages engagement, inviting listeners to contribute to sign-off catchphrase ideas and supporting podcast outreach efforts.

Notable Quotes:

• "You get a rough idea of what kinds of things you'd like to do in the time you have remaining on the planet."
• "The ave is not a place where you can just decide to go and then just go."
• "We could not have made it as close to having a hundredth episode as we have without your contributions."
• "There's a thing that people do when they get to a certain age…they prioritize."
• "There's something about the red rock that's… It's an iconic desert landscape and I need to go."

Resources:

• 90 Miles from Needles Website https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/
• "Letters from the Desert" newsletter on Substack https://lettersfromthedesert.substack.com/
• Chihuahuan Desert Travel Fund: To support podcast expansion efforts https://90milesfromneedles.com/elpaso
• The old Cima Dome fire episode from Season 1 https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/s1e3-the-life-death-and-rebirth-of-cima-dome/

Listeners will find this episode both enlightening and inspiring, with Chris Clarke’s insights prompting reflection on the delicate balance of enjoying and conserving desert landscapes. Tune in for more episodes, exploring new perspectives and ongoing conversations on vital desert protection efforts.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Kevin Emmerich is the co-founder of Basin and Range Watch, an organization dedicated to preserving the natural and cultural heritage of desert habitats in Nevada and California. With a professional background deeply rooted in environmental advocacy, Kevin has been instrumental in opposing unnecessary desert land conversions for large-scale renewable energy projects. Basin and Range Watch works on various fronts, from grassroots activism to engaging legal avenues, to protect desert landscapes and the unique biodiversity they support.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of 90 Miles from Needles, host Chris Clarke sits down with Kevin Emmerich, co-founder of Basin and Range Watch, to discuss the environmental implications of the Greenlink West transmission line project in Nevada. The episode sheds light on the vast stretches of desert land being impacted by this ambitious infrastructure, which aims to connect solar farms in southern Nevada with burgeoning tech hubs in the north. Kevin Emmerich shares valuable insights into the potential costs to desert ecosystems, cultural sites, and endangered species, underscoring the complexity of balancing renewable energy goals with conservation.

The episode also touches on a significant legal battle involving Basin and Range Watch and Friends of Nevada Wilderness, challenging the construction of Greenlink West due to its potential environmental harm. Using a comprehensive approach, they argue against the project's oversight of critical habitats and propose legal frameworks for better alternatives. Amidst these serious discussions, Chris shares updates on the podcast's upcoming events and fundraising efforts, offering a blend of educational content and community engagement.

Key Takeaways:

• Greenlink West Project: A massive transmission line designed to connect solar farms with northern Nevada, posing substantial risks to desert ecosystems and cultural sites.
• Legal Challenges: Basin and Range Watch and Friends of Nevada Wilderness have filed a lawsuit against the project, citing environmental and cultural resource concerns.
  Biodiversity at Risk: The project threatens endangered species like the desert tortoise and rare plants such as the Soda Bell milkvetch, emphasizing the need for diligent environmental reviews.
• Policy and Environmental Law: Recent changes in environmental policies could impact the feasibility and regulations surrounding large-scale renewable projects.
• Community Engagement: The podcast is actively involved in raising awareness and funds for protection events, highlighting the importance of public participation in conservation efforts.

Notable Quotes:

• "GreenLink West will link expansive solar farms in the southern part of the state with data centers and similar projects in the north."
• "The line itself is designed or intended to be part of the Greenlink network, promoting future large-scale renewable energy projects."
• "The desert got just a little bit of a break from pressure to develop renewables in the desert."
• "The GreenLink West line plows right through…one of six populations of these plants on the planet."

Resources:

• Basin and Range Watch: basinandrangewatch2.org
• Friends of Nevada Wilderness: https://www.nevadawilderness.org/

Stay tuned for future episodes of 90 Miles from Needles as we continue to explore critical topics affecting North America's desert landscapes. Be sure to listen to the full episode for an in-depth understanding of the Greenlink West project and its environmental implications.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Chris Clarke unravels the intertwined issues of border politics and desert protection. This episode highlights the human cost of migration through some of the harshest terrains on earth, the Sonoran Desert, while advocating for more humane approaches to immigration and border policies. With a deep dive into recent statistics and personal stories, Clarke paints a moving picture of the realities faced by migrants at the US-Mexico border. The episode also emphasizes the significance of community support in environmental advocacy, underscoring the ongoing efforts to bring the podcast's message to broader audiences, such as the upcoming event at the Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta in El Paso, Texas. 

Key Takeaways:

The Sonoran Desert continues to serve as a perilous pathway for migrants, with numerous deaths highlighting the risks involved in such journeys. Initiatives like the Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta are crucial for raising awareness about desert ecosystems and border politics. Community support is vital for the advocacy and dissemination of knowledge concerning environmental and social issues affecting the desert. The podcast episode is a call to consider humane border policies and recognize the humanity of those who make the treacherous crossing. Chris Clarke emphasizes the need for American society to embrace migrant neighbors, asserting that they bring resilience and the potential for community enrichment.

Notable Quotes:

1. "The border is itself an atrocity, a meaningless abstract flag waved to stoke hate by people who had never been within a thousand miles of the border place." – Chris Clarke
2. "Let people escaping tyranny come here as they will, and let us rid this place of tyranny as well as part of our usual obligation as hosts." – Chris Clarke 
3. "These are the kinds of people I want as neighbors. They have shown they can persevere." – Chris Clarke 
4. "Let Antares gaze down once more on a landscape of joy and peace." – Chris Clarke 
5. "We regard graveyards as sacred land. Sites of slaughter and battle are hallowed ground. This Sonoran Desert has been sanctified by too many sacrifices." – Chris Clarke 

Resources: 

Chihuahuan Desert Education Coalition: Hosts of the Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta event. https://chihuahuandesert.org/

90 Miles from Needles Website: https://90milesfromneedles.com

Humane Borders Migrant Death Map: Statistics mentioning over 4,000 migrant deaths, used to highlight the narrative on border-related fatalities. https://www.humaneborders.org/migrant-death-mapping

The Border Chronicle: Melissa Del Bosque and Todd Miller provide top-notch reporting on the human rights issues involved with the border-industrial complex. https://www.theborderchronicle.com/

Explore the full episode for a deeper understanding of the impacts of border politics on desert ecosystems and human lives. Stay connected with "90 Miles from Needles" for more stories and advocacy on these crucial issues.

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See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

• "Mark your calendars. Fridays are now Desert Protection Days."
• "We could not do this without you."
• "Desert advocacy is important, but so is work-life balance."
• "The goal is to give me my weekends back so that I can spend time with my family."
• "Thanks again for listening and for being part of this journey."

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this riveting episode, host Chris Clarke covers the urgent issue threatening millions of acres of public land in the United States. Buried in what Chris calls the "Bloated Billionaire Bailout," a budget rider proposed by Senator Mike Lee targets up to 3 million acres of public lands for sale. These lands, managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, span 11 western states. Chris urges listeners to take action by calling their senators to stop this dangerous rider that undermines public access to these vital natural resources.

Throughout the episode, a comprehensive discussion highlights the broader impacts of this potential land sale. Chris articulates how the rider threatens essential services, cultural survival, and the ecological balance of these desert lands. The discussion touches on contrasting visions for the use of public lands, with Mike Lee's push for privatization and development versus the preservation and conservation ethos championed by many environmentalists. Chris also outlines the economic dimensions of this conflict, emphasizing the potential loss of public use areas that provide significant recreational and environmental benefits to local communities.

Key Takeaways:

Legislative Threat:
A budget rider by Mike Lee threatens to privatize millions of acres of public lands in western US states, including critical desert ecosystems.

Conservation vs. Development:
The episode explores the tension between conserving public lands for ecological, cultural, and recreational purposes versus commercial development and privatization.

Call to Action: Chris Clarke urges listeners to contact their senators to oppose the rider and protect these invaluable public lands.

Impactful Example:
Tucson's Sabino Canyon serves as a hypothetical example of the possible negative outcomes from land privatization, jeopardizing local public access.

Political Dynamics:
There is bipartisan opposition to the rider, with some Republican senators indicating they cannot support a bill that includes this provision. Public pressure has led to some revisions of the original rider, but significant threats remain.

Notable Quotes:

1. "We're talking about a public lands fire sale, and commercial interests are first in line."
2. "Mike Lee doesn't consider non-consumptive use as a real use of public lands. If it doesn't turn a profit, it doesn't count in his worldview."
3. "This would not be affordable housing... it's far more likely that housing built in Sabino Canyon would be extremely expensive."
4. "Our common heritage is threatened, and we've got to stop this rider from moving forward."

Resources:
Senate Switchboard: 202-224-3121 
https://www.senate.gov

Chihuahuan Desert Fiesta information: https://chihuahuandesert.org/fiesta-information/

Map of eligible lands and data from the Wilderness Society: https://www.wilderness.org/articles/media-resources/250-million-acres-public-lands-eligible-sale-senr-bill

Fundraising link for El Paso trip: https://90milesfromneedles.com/elpaso

Jonathan Thompson's Substack The Land Desk: https://www.landdesk.org/

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Immerse yourself in the world of desert city conservation with Chris Clarke and Parker Lloyd as they explore the compelling intersection of urban planning, environmental justice, and community engagement at the Nature Center at Pia Okwai. This episode takes you to the unassuming yet transformative space in South Salt Lake, offering a vision for greener cities through restoration projects that welcome both nature and people. In this episode, explore the heart of Salt Lake City's urban sprawl as Chris and Parker discuss the intricate design and purpose of the Nature Center at Pia Okwai, a site developed by the Tracy Aviary. Brought to life within a cityscape of warehouses and industrial zones, the center is an embodiment of innovative urban planning that prioritizes native habitat restoration and community outreach. Parker Lloyd shares his journey from college dropout to a conservation leader, underlining the center’s aim to foster environmental justice and provide accessible green spaces to historically underserved communities. As the conversation unfolds, the unique demographics of the neighborhood are explored, revealing a tapestry of cultural diversity and its role in enriching the center's mission. Parker provides an inspiring vision for the future of the Nature Center at Pia Okwai, emphasizing the importance of community participation and interconnection with nature. Discussion of the Tracy Aviary's Liberty Park campus broadens the discussion, highlighting global conservation efforts, while also prompting listeners to rethink urban nature spaces. This episode encapsulates the transformative potential of urban conservation efforts and the crucial role of community participation.

Key Takeaways:

• The Nature Center at Pia Okwai exemplifies innovative urban planning and conservation by restoring 12 acres of industrial land into a habitat for local wildlife and community recreation.
• The ecological and communal facet of the nature center seeks to foster a strong sense of environmental justice by integrating underserved local communities.
• Parker Lloyd’s career path highlights the possibility of contributing to conservation without a traditional background, emphasizing passion and community engagement.
• The Tracy Aviary's involvement in global conservation projects, such as the Guam Sihek recovery, illustrates the center’s broader commitment to ecological diversity. • Engaging local communities and incorporating their cultural heritage into environmental initiatives can yield richly rewarding conservation outcomes.

Notable Quotes:

• "We want an oasis of mature trees, native plants, not your typical manicured lawns, but instead interactive environments like wildflower meadows..."
• "It's a brand of environmental justice that I hope more people can recreate across not just Salt Lake, but across the west."
• "Being able to not just bring these cottonwoods to them, but to also learn from these communities about their native plants and their relationship with the land."
• "You really need enthusiasm and luck and not much else in order to work in conservation."
• "Having these conversations is the first step to make those connections."

Resources:

 Tracy Aviary: https://tracyaviary.org

Nature Center at Pia Okwai:
https://tracyaviary.org/nature-center/ 
3310 South 1000 West
South Salt Lake, Utah 84119

Explore the transformative power of urban conservation and community engagement captured in this enriching episode of "90 Miles from Needles." Tune in to grasp the intricacies behind creating urban oases that are not just resilient but also inclusive. Stay connected for more insightful discussions on our shared journey towards protecting our natural world.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Key Takeaways:

Historical Significance of Bears Ears:
Bears Ears is regarded by the Diné as a sacred cultural landscape with deep historical ties dating back to their ancestors, serving as a refuge and resource area.

Current Threats to Bears Ears:
The ongoing risk from mining activities and political opposition threatens the preservation efforts, reflecting past attempts to reduce and undermine land protections.

Advocacy and Public Education: 
Emphasizing the importance of educating oneself about Bears Ears and its management plan as a means to participate proactively in conservation efforts.

Political Dynamics:
The Trump administration’s rollback of national monument protections is a recurring theme, revealing the broader political attacks on federal lands.

Community Collaboration:
Exploring avenues for economic growth respecting cultural lands, including tourism as a potential path, highlighting the complexity of local collaboration efforts.

Notable Quotes:
"It's about educating yourself, hearing from those that have worked in this work of protecting Bears Ears." 
"Bears Ears is a living environment, and that's why I go there…it's still communicating with Mother Earth."
"I'm here to be a part of that voice because I was shared from my mother, my grandmother, and the grandmothers before them." 
"Educating people in these areas of Bears Ears…it's about educating these areas, but educating yourself as an individual." 

Resources: Bears Ears Intertribal Coalition: To explore the coalition's work and understand the management plans. https://www.bearsearscoalition.org/
Katherine Smith on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katherine_Smith_(Navajo_activist)
Chris article on the Navajo-Hopi Land Dispute: https://www.earthisland.org/journal/index.php/magazine/entry/clear_skies_in_the_desert

To truly grasp the depth of these issues and support meaningful action, listen to the full episode. Stay up-to-date with 90 Miles from Needles for further insights into the ongoing challenges faced by desert ecosystems and indigenous communities.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Chris Clarke is the host of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast." With an extensive background in environmental journalism, Clarke has covered renewable energy developments in California's deserts for KCET, a public television station in Los Angeles. His work is driven by a passionate commitment to environmental conservation and protection, bringing to light the complexities and challenges of implementing renewable energy projects in sensitive desert habitats. Clarke's expertise and dedication continue to inform and inspire as he navigates the intricacies of desert ecosystems and environmental policies.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke offers a critical analysis of "Abundance," the new book by Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson. The episode unpacks the book's treatment of environmental regulations and sustainable development, particularly questioning the authors' thesis of liberal states allegedly hindering renewable projects due to stringent regulations. Clarke, drawing on his years of experience as a renewable energy reporter, counters this narrative with on-ground insights, advocating for the significance of environmental laws. Clarke critiques Klein and Thompson's perspective that liberal regulations are obstacles to progress, especially in solar energy projects. With examples from California's renewable energy history, he underscores how the actual challenges often stem from corporate dynamics rather than regulatory frameworks. Clarke highlights the pitfalls of Klein and Thompson's book, arguing that it oversimplifies complex issues by selectively presenting data, ultimately asserting the need for a grounded understanding of environmental policies. 

Key Takeaways:

Environmental Regulations' Role:
Clarke challenges the notion that environmental regulations, like CEQA, are the main barriers to renewable energy progress, presenting evidence from California's solar energy projects.

Corporate Influence:
The episode points out the critical role of corporate influence, particularly from utility companies, in shaping the renewable energy landscape, rather than blaming public regulations.

Complexity in Policy Discussions:
Emphasizes the need for detailed and nuanced discussions about housing and energy development, contrasting with the book's broad brush critiques.

Grounded Evidence: 
Advocates for the significance of ground truthing and environmental laws in preventing unforeseen project impacts, contrary to the book's implications.

Desert Habitat Challenges: 
Explores the environmental and cultural challenges of renewable projects in the California desert, highlighting systemic issues outside mere regulatory concerns.

Notable Quotes:

"In Klein and Thompson's telling of how liberal regulation is getting in the way of renewable energy development, the actual history of renewable energy development in the desert never showed up."

"The function of these laws is to ground truth projects, to reduce the number of unanticipated consequences."

"[Rooftop solar in California] is having some issues because the utilities don't like it."

"This book is a testament to the power of selective cherry picking of data in order to bolster an ideological argument."

"Abundance is essentially a polemic, an extended OP-ed, and in this climate, it's just not helpful."

Resources:

90 Miles from Needles Website: http://90milesfromneedles.com

California Distributed Generation Stats: https://www.californiadgstats.ca.gov/

"Rooftop Solar Reduces Costs for All Ratepayers" report by the California Solar and Storage Association: https://mcubedecon.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/calssa_rooftop-solar-reduces-costs-for-all-ratepayers-2025.pdf

Mehdi Hasan and Derek Thompson discussing "Abundance": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTC5jKpYYNU

Zeteo (Mehdi Hasan's new news network): https://zeteo.com/

Rose Foundation report on CEQA and housing: https://rosefdn.org/wp-content/uploads/CEQA-California_s-Living-Environmental-Law-10-25-21.pdf

CEQA and Housing Production: https://www.califaep.org/docs/CEQA_and_Housing_Report_1-30-19.pdf

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

• Humane Borders provides life-saving water stations across the Sonoran Desert to support migrants, hikers, and even wildlife, confronting the severe drought conditions and inhumane border policies. 
• Contrary to this administration's narrative, migrants crossing the desert to seek asylum are not an "invasion," but rather families and individuals fleeing violence and economic instability. 
• The concept of "prevention through deterrence" initiated by the U.S. government did not deter crossings but instead caused thousands of migrant deaths since its implementation. 
• Laurie emphasizes the stark reality that many Americans are misinformed about migrant communities, which are less prone to crime and more likely to contribute positively to society. 
• Initiatives like Humane Borders represent nonpartisan, humanitarian efforts focused on human dignity and environmental responsibility amidst geopolitical complexities at the border. 

Notable Quotes:

“We're all human. We all need water.” - Laurie Cantillo

“The government knew at the time that people would die, but did not expect it to occur at the scale that's happening.” - Laurie Cantillo

“I would much rather have as my neighbor someone who would cross the desert to become a U.S. citizen than someone who just wants to slam the door shut on people in need.” - Laurie Cantillo 

“The only fear I ever have at the border is from far right militia and vigilante groups.” - Laurie Cantillo

“The wall will fall down of its own accord. Probably before I do.” - Chris Clarke

Resources:

Humane Borders Website: humaneborders.org
Humane Borders' mortality map: https://humaneborders.info/app/map.asp

Border Angels: Organization mentioned that helps families find missing loved ones. Website: https://www.borderangels.org/

Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas; Light et al, PNAS.org, https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2014704117

Dive deeper into this episode to discover the revealing insights Laurie Cantillo shares about border issues, humanitarian crisis, and the heightened militarization impacting both human lives and biodiversity at the U.S.-Mexico border.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

Advocacy Amidst Executive Orders: Teal explores current executive orders threatening public lands and non-profit environmental groups, emphasizing their purpose to dismantle the protections that keep these landscapes safe.

Colorado River Basin Stalemate: The historical water distribution system faces scrutiny as upper and lower basin states stall on new guidelines essential for preserving water resources.

Social Media as a Platform for Change: Teal's rise as Western Water Girl began as a reaction to being sidelined; now she uses Instagram and TikTok to educate thousands on water issues.

Prominent Issues in Water Management: The widespread impact of alfalfa farming on water resources underlines a significant yet under-addressed element of Western water politics.

The Influence of Engaging Narratives: Authentic content creation on TikTok significantly impacts environmental communication, allowing Western Water Girl to reach and inspire a broad audience.

Notable Quotes: 

"I never started my platform expecting it to blow up. Like, I literally told my partner that if five people see my video, it'll make me feel better." - Teal Lehto

"You can actually have a pretty direct impact on what side of the Internet somebody's content goes to just by leaving a comment." - Teal Lehto

"People are really into engaging with water equity because it's so mind-blowing to learn the Navajo Nation only has running water in one out of each three homes." - Teal Lehto

Resources:

Teal Lehto on Social Media: Follow @westernwatergirl on TikTok and Instagram for updates and education on water politics.

90 Miles from Needles Podcast Website: For more episodes and donation opportunities, visit 90MilesFromNeedles.com (https://90milesfromneedles.com).

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this engaging episode of the "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke is joined by author Barret Baumgart. The conversation centers around Baumgart's book "Yuck," which explores the peculiar and iconic Joshua Tree. From its historical misunderstandings and numerous failed attempts to capitalize on the plant, to its symbolic resistance against commodification, the chat offers a fresh perspective on the interaction between humans and this resilient desert species. The episode also leaps into broader themes of environmental justice and political critique, with Chris Clarke expressing strong views on contemporary socio-political issues affecting the natural world. The juxtaposition of Baumgart's insights into the Joshua Tree's defiance against use and Clarke's vehement declaration against destructive political practices not only enriches listeners' understanding of desert ecology but also encourages active engagement in environmental advocacy. 

Key Takeaways:

Nature's Resistance: The Joshua Tree has repeatedly thwarted attempts to be commercially exploited, symbolizing nature's stubbornness. 

Historical Perspectives: Early explorers and settlers often misunderstood and disparaged the Joshua Tree, seeing it as unattractive and offensive.

Environmental and Political Rants: Host Chris Clarke passionately criticizes the contemporary political landscape, likening destructive policies of the Trump administration to historical atrocities.

Genre Blending in Writing: Baumgart discusses his unique approach to blending fact with narrative creativity, challenging traditional environmental writing norms. Call for Activism: The episode strongly encourages activism, urging listeners to oppose the US's current authoritarian regime due to its flgrant disregard for environmental and human rights.

Notable Quotes:
"There's something really deep and beautiful in that, without getting too reverent." "I have avoided traps I don't want to fall into."
"Being this infuriated for this long gets exhausting."
"History isn't written by people who gave up; it's written by people who stayed angry, stayed stubborn."
"I think it is immoral to cooperate with Immigration and Customs Enforcement."

Resources:

Barrett Baumgart's personal website: barrettbaumgart.com

Information about his book, "Yuck: The Birth and Death of the Weird and Wondrous Joshua Tree," can be found by visiting 90 Miles from Needles' dedicated page: 90milesfromneedles.com/yuck

Listeners are encouraged to explore these resources further and join the ongoing conversation about desert protection and preservation. Tune in to the full episode for more insights and stories, and stay informed with future releases from the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast for more thought-provoking and inspiring content.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Episode Summary:

In this engaging episode of the "90 Miles from Needles" podcast, host Chris Clarke examines the much-talked-about claim of dire wolf de-extinction by a biotech firm. Chris navigates through the intricacies of this scientific breakthrough, unearthing the partial truths and sensationalism, while keeping a focus on broader environmental implications. Throughout the episode, Chris challenges the notion of de-extinct species fitting seamlessly into today's ecosystems. Drawing parallels between the dire wolves and other potential candidates for de-extinction, like the Shasta ground sloth, he discusses the feasibility and ethical considerations of such scientific pursuits. The conversation isn't just about biology; it encompasses the cultural and ecological dynamics that ground these animals in past and present narratives. Tying together scientific discourse and environmental activism, Chris highlights why preserving current ecosystems is critical for any species reintroduction success.

Key Takeaways:

The idea of de-extincting dire wolves is riddled with complexities, from scientific limitations to ecological impacts. Dire wolves possibly have physical adaptations ill-suited to surviving in today’s drastically altered ecosystems, calling into question their viability if brought back. De-extinction efforts are providing the antienvironmentalists in power with arguments to rescind environmental protection laws. The example of California condors serves as a reminder of the financial and ecological challenges faced in conservation and species restoration efforts. Chris advocates for a holistic approach to conservation that considers ecosystems' dynamic nature and the cultural knowledge animals pass down through generations.

Notable Quotes:

"Even if we grant Colossal Biosciences claims… the dire wolf is useless without its habitat."

"The ecosystem that held the species and the relationships changes… they become, to some extent, new ecosystems."

"What's the difference between that and releasing an invasive species into a habitat that doesn't have a niche for it?"

"As long as they're in Botanic gardens, we don't have to worry, right? But it's the relationships that are important here."

"If the process of theoretical de extinction is going to be used as an excuse to get our basic environmental laws…"

Resources:

Learn more about the podcast and support 90 Miles from Needles: https:/90milesfromneedles.com

Hank Green's response: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ar0zgedLyTw

Hank offers a correction: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jGFT2rnL8Y

Ventana Wildlife Society Condor Status pge: https://www.ventanaws.org/status.html

The Bernie & AOC event in Los Angeles (All 5.5 hours!) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mU_GhbFH2Gw&t=11697s

Listen to the full episode for a comprehensive understanding of the topic discussed and stay tuned for more insightful discussions from "90 Miles from Needles." This episode serves as both an enlightening exploration of modern conservation challenges and a call to action for listeners invested in ecological preservation.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Josh Jackson is a passionate author and explorer of public lands, focusing specifically on the often-overlooked Bureau of Land Management (BLM) territories in California. He is the mastermind behind the "Forgotten Lands Project," where he explores and highlights the beauty and significance of BLM lands throughout the West. His forthcoming book, "The Enduring: A Journey into California's Public Lands," scheduled for release later this year, captures his extensive experiences and insights from visiting these lands. Jackson is committed to raising awareness and fostering appreciation for America's public lands, hoping to inspire conservation efforts.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of 90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast, host Chris Clarke engages in a compelling conversation with author Josh Jackson about the significance of BLM lands in California. Josh shares his journey from discovering BLM lands to exploring them extensively and writing a book about his experiences. His book, "The Enduring: A Journey into California's Public Lands," aims to shed light on the underappreciated beauty and value of these lands, advocating for their protection against growing threats. This episode explores deeper themes of environmental conservation, management challenges, and the intersection of recreation and preservation on public lands. The discussion also dives into the current crises facing BLM lands under the current trying political climate, including government slashing agency budgets and staff. Josh offers his perspective on the importance of public engagement in land conservation, drawing parallels between treasured national parks and less-known but equally significant landscapes managed by the BLM. The conversation underscores the valuable connection between experiencing these lands and the motivation to protect them, highlighting Jackson’s aspiration to fuel public awareness and political action.

Key Takeaways:
BLM Land Discovery & Exploration: Josh Jackson discusses his initiation into exploring BLM lands in California and how those experiences fueled his book, "The Enduring."
Environmental and Political Challenges: The episode highlights the severe staffing and funding cuts faced by the BLM, threatening the conservation and management of public lands. Importance of Public Engagement: The conversation emphasizes the necessity of the public connecting with BLM lands to inspire conservation efforts.
California’s BLM Land Significance: Despite California's better balance in BLM land use, threats like mining persist, calling for heightened awareness and action.
Future Projects: Josh hints at potential explorations and writings about BLM lands in Utah, indicating continuous efforts in advocating for these regions.
Notable Quotes: "In the end, we will conserve only what we love." - Baba Dioum
"The anonymity that once protected these landscapes now works against them." - Josh Jackson
"It's a delicate balance between recreation and conservation." - Josh Jackson
"The desert invited me to leave behind my notions about what I might find or experience, or even how I might feel." - Josh Jackson

Resources:
Forgotten Lands Project: https://www.forgottenlandsproject.com
Pre-order Josh Jackson's book: https://90milesfromneedles.com/books
Past podcast episode with Kristen Brengel discussing Park Service layoffs: https://90milesfromneedles.com/s4e5
Find a Bernie Sanders event near you: https://berniesanders.com/oligarchy/
Find an April 19 event: https://www.fiftyfifty.one/events
This rich episode provides an insightful look into the complex world of BLM lands, urging listeners to appreciate and protect these often-overlooked areas.

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In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke looks into three astonishing science facts about deserts that challenge traditional views of these arid landscapes. From the surprising biological interactions involving desert tortoises and ticks to the hidden carbon-sequestering prowess of desert soils, the episode showcases desert ecosystems, their intricate balance, and the sometimes unexpected roles they play. This episode provides a fresh perspective on how deserts contribute to global environmental stability and why they merit protection.

The first segment of the episode highlights the intriguing relationship between desert tortoises and ticks, specifically the role tortoises play in reducing the prevalence of tick-borne diseases like tick-borne relapsing fever. Clarke discusses research by Dr. Molly June Bechtel, which reveals that desert tortoises possess a blood factor that reduces harmful Borrelia bacteria, thereby offering insights into the greater ecological importance of these critically endangered reptiles.

In another surprising desert fact, Clarke explores the soil carbon sequestration abilities of arid ecosystems. Despite popular misconceptions, deserts store immense amounts of carbon, thanks to unique geological and biological processes such as calcium carbonate formation and glomalin production by mycorrhizal fungi. These findings emphasize the critical environmental role deserts play and their potential impact on mitigating climate change.

The episode concludes with a fascinating examination of desert pavement, a geological phenomenon that stabilizes loose sediment and contributes to air quality by preventing dust pollution. Clarke describes how desert pavement forms over time and its ecological benefits, like housing viable wildflower seed banks. This episode not only captivates with revelations about the intricate mechanisms at play in desert environments but also reinforces the necessity of preserving these ecosystems for their environmental and health benefits.

Key Takeaways

Desert tortoises host ticks, which have a low incidence of Borrelia due to a bactericidal factor in tortoise blood, aiding in controlling tick-borne diseases.

America's deserts act as significant carbon sinks, sequestering over 55 million tons of carbon annually through soil processes like glomalin production and caliche formation.

Desert pavements, formed over time through wind and water interactions, play vital roles in air quality and soil stability.

Protecting desert ecosystems is crucial, not only for conserving biodiversity but also for their role in reducing climate change impacts and preventing the spread of diseases.

The podcast emphasizes the various misunderstood yet essential ecological functions of deserts, advocating for their conservation.

Notable Quotes

"One desert tortoise has done more for human public health than an entire RFK junior."

"We may actually be making climate change worse in the long term by destroying the desert to put in solar power."

"A feature of the landscape that's about as innocuous as you can imagine turns out to clean our air of asthma-inducing dust." 

"If we're going to get through this really ugly period, it's going to have to be about the love."

Resources

Desert Protection Podcast Website: https://90milesfromneedles.com

Research by Molly June Bechtel, PhD: https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/downloads/bechtel_ticks/

Andrew Alden's blog post on desert pavement at the Cima Volcanic Field: https://www.thoughtco.com/theories-of-desert-pavement-1441193

More on glomalin from the Summertree Institute: https://summertree.org/the-desert-underground/

Desert Advocacy Media Network: https://thedamn.org

To uncover more revealing insights into the remarkable intricacy of desert ecosystems, listen to the full episode.

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Resources:

90 Miles from Needles Website: https://90milesfromneedles.com

Southwest Organizing Project 1990 Big Green letter: https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/downloads/swop/

Explore the full episode to better understand of how diversity and inclusion intertwine with the fight to protect our deserts.

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Caroline Tracey is a distinguished writer focusing on topics related to art, literature, environment, and migration in the U.S., the Southwest, Mexico, and borderland regions. Caroline contributes to the Border Chronicle, among other reputable publications such as N1, The Nation, and The Guardian. Not only does she have expertise in English, but she is also trilingual, proficient in Spanish and Russian. Caroline's significant contributions to journalism include winning the 2019 Scoundrel Time Summer Literary Seminars nonfiction contest for her work on migrant deaths in South Texas. With a PhD in geography from UC Berkeley, Caroline is currently working on a book about salt lakes, set to be published by W.W. Norton.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles," host Chris Clarke converses with Caroline Tracey, a talented journalist with a focus on the borderlands of the U.S. and Mexico. The discussion revolves around Plan Sonora, a significant energy transition and development initiative in the Mexican state of Sonora, which borders the U.S. state of Arizona. Through this lens, Caroline explores the impacts of renewable and fossil fuel energy developments, such as lithium mining and solar arrays, on both local ecosystems and indigenous communities. Her insights underscore the complex balance between industrial progress and environmental conservation. The episode gives an in-depth look at Plan Sonora's four key components: a major solar array in Rocky Point, the nationalization of lithium mining reserves, an expansive natural gas pipeline project, and logistic developments that aim to transform Sonora into an economic hub. Caroline delves into activism efforts against these developments, particularly highlighting successful campaigns led by environmental groups against the Mexico Pacific's Saguaro Energy Project. By doing so, she paints a vivid picture of the current tensions between commercial ambitions and advocacy for ecological protection and cultural preservation.

Key Takeaways:

Plan Sonora: This encompasses solar power projects, lithium mining, natural gas pipeline proposals, and logistical developments, transforming Sonora into a critical player in renewable energy.

Cross-border Impacts: Renewable energy developments in Mexico cater largely to U.S. demands, raising concerns about "green colonialism."

Opposition and Activism: Indigenous communities and environmental activists are actively opposing certain projects due to cultural and environmental implications, most notably the pipeline and terminal proposals along the Gulf of California.

Political Dynamics: Recent changes in Mexico's administration and judicial system reform are smoothing the way for energy investment and curtailing environmental regulations. 

Economic and Environmental Tensions: Despite opportunities for economic growth, critics argue these projects risk damaging vital ecosystems and stripping local communities of benefits.

Notable Quotes:

"Personally, I increasingly think that enlisting large corporations to do your climate mitigation work is inevitably going to kick you in the butt." - Chris Clarke

"They plan to build a couple other solar plants that are of similar size…[in] the Gulf of California." - Caroline Tracey

"There are four pipelines that are being developed right now…[raising] economic development to the detriment of people in Mexico." - Caroline Tracey

"If indeed we're going to transition to renewable energy, that means first of all, stopping new extraction projects." - Caroline Tracey

Resources:

Caroline Tracey’s work at the Border Chronicle: https://www.theborderchronicle.com

Caroline Tracey’s personal website: https://cetracey.com

Ballenas ó Gas in Spanish: https://ballenasogas.org/
and in English: https://whalesorgas.org/

Article by By Martha Pskowski, Inside Climate News, and Alejandra Martinez, the Texas Tribune on opposition to the Saguaro Pipeline in Van Horn, TX: https://insideclimatenews.org/news/20122023/west-texans-rally-against-cross-border-pipeline/

Stay tuned to "90 Miles from Needles" for more enlightening discussions on desert protection and environmental advocacy.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

• The Amargosa Valley community's remarkable support for stricter limits on mining activity reflects a strong endorsement of preserving local ecosystems and endemic species.
• The growing reliance on national parks for economic and ecological balance underscores the importance of protecting staffing levels to maintain safety and conservation efforts.
• Community members from various backgrounds, along with city officials, unite to oppose federal budget cuts affecting Joshua Tree National Park, highlighting the fiscal and environmental repercussions.
• Direct personal connections to desert landscapes drive local activism, emphasizing how environmental issues remain deeply personal and community-oriented.
• Listening to voices advocating for nature over profit reaffirms the enduring human spirit favoring sustainability and communal well-being over economic gain.

Notable Quotes:

"I'm here because I believe nature is more important than money and profit and capitalism and billionaires." - Katie Joy

"The loss of this delicate place would be a terrible day. In my view, the protection of the Amargosa is non-negotiable." - Amargosa Valley Resident

"This national park is the Joshua Tree national park…we need to be here doing everything that we can, the rangers and the community, to mitigate all of these threats to Joshua Trees and protect this place." - Sant Khalsa

Resources:

90 Miles from Needles Amargosa Mineral Withdrawal episode: https://www.90milesfromneedles.com/s4e2

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Information on Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/ash-meadows

Joshua Tree National Park: https://www.nps.gov/jotr

Growing list of firings at individual NPS units: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CJgh2K4KG7Ewcp8f-MxrE3y64yRy5N-tND10X3Wmks4/edit?gid=807158143#gid=807158143

Podcast episode photo courtesy the Desert Trumpet, at https://www.deserttrumpet.org/

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Kristen Brengel serves as the Senior Vice President of Government Affairs for the National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA). With extensive experience in advocacy and policy, Kristen has been a pivotal voice in the conservation and protection of national parks across the United States. Her work involves lobbying on Capitol Hill, engaging with international media, and championing environmental policies that safeguard public lands and ecosystems. Kristen is a long-time advocate for the protection of public lands, bringing awareness and action to issues impacting national parks and their staff. 

Episode Summary

In this episode, we discuss the recent layoffs affecting the National Park Service and other land management agencies. Featuring Kristen Brengel of the National Parks Conservation Association, the episode looks into the devastating effects of the recent federal workforce reductions on desert public lands and conservation efforts. Listeners will gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing park staff and the significant measures needed to restore these vital environmental protections. Chris and Kristen explore the impact of thousands of layoffs within the National Park Service and other federal agencies, critically affecting the management and protection of public lands in the desert and beyond. The conversation touches on the importance of seasonal and probationary workers to the National Park Service and how their abrupt terminations are undermining both visitor safety and conservation efforts. Kristen emphasizes the urgent need for public action to support park staff and shares strategies for pressuring Congress to reverse these harmful reductions.

Key Takeaways

Thousands of employees across federal land management agencies, including the National Park Service, have faced unjustified layoffs, severely impacting public lands protection. The layoffs include significant numbers of seasonal and probationary workers who provide essential services such as search and rescue, impacting visitor safety and park operations. Kristen Brengel emphasizes the critical role of Congress in reversing these layoffs and urges public action to pressure lawmakers to protect public land staff.

Despite the bleak circumstances, there are positive discoveries in national parks, such as the finding of a new plant genus, Ovicula biradiata, in Big Bend National Park. The episode advises on the economic and cultural importance of national parks to local gateway communities, highlighting the broader impacts of workforce reductions.

Notable Quotes

"In just over a week, the Park Service has lost 9% of its staff. It's not like there is a plan in place to handle this decrease in staff."

"Parks have a ripple effect on the economy. It's just pure math when you look at the economics of this."

"It's not like the Park Service had an alternative plan. It's a dramatic and traumatic cut."

"This is not the year to go on a rigorous hike. We want people to be safe, and we're worried about folks going into the summer."

Resources

National Parks Conservation Association https://www.npca.org/

Contact your Congressional representatives to advocate against federal layoffs in national parks: https://www.house.gov/representatives/find-your-representative

90 Miles from Needles' donation page: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

• Discover various perspectives on wilderness concepts with Marissa Ortega Welch in "How Wild," which critiques the cultural narratives surrounding solitude and wilderness.
• Explore the thrilling investigative journey of Emily Guerin's podcast "California City" to explore historical and ongoing real estate dynamics in the desert.
• Gain insights into the pressing water issues facing the Colorado River Basin with Michael Elizabeth Sakas' comprehensive series "Parched."
• Hear from Jennifer Errick and Luke Basulto on the newly designated Chuckwalla National Monument and the importance of connecting desert landscapes for better ecological health. 

Resources:

• How Wild with Marissa Ortega Welch https://www.howwild.org/
• California City by Emily Guerin https://laist.com/podcasts/california-city 
• Parched, Hosted by Michael Elizabeth Sakas https://www.cpr.org/podcast/parched/ 
• The Secret Lives of Parks, with Jennifer Errick https://thesecretlivesofparks.org/
• The Border Chronicle https:/theborderchronicle.com 
• Desert Oracle https://www.desertoracle.com/radio/
• Desert Advocacy Media Network https://thedamn.org

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:

• The update explains a brief hiatus in regular programming due to the host’s bad cold and resulting voice issues.
• Upcoming episodes in the pipeline include feature recommendations for other podcasts related to desert protection and advocacy.
• Chris provides a sneak peek into "The Border Chronicle," a podcast focused on the U.S.-Mexico border and related issues. 
• The newly redesigned 90 Miles from Needles podcast website aims to enhance user experience and engagement.
• Personal note shared on Chris's dog Heart undergoing cancer surgery, with an emotional appeal to listeners.

Resources:
The Border Chronicle (https://www.theborderchronicle.com/)
90 Miles from Needles Podcast Website (https://90milesfromneedles.com)
To donate to 90 Miles from Needles, text "needles" to 53-555

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this extensive episode of "90 Miles from Needles," host Chris Clarke dives into the controversial Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating Station project in the Mojave Desert. He examines the ecological impacts of this large-scale solar project, highlighting the tension between renewable energy and biodiversity preservation. Chris discusses the unforeseen consequences on local wildlife, particularly the endangered desert tortoise and avian species, as a consequence of this project. Through a blend of personal narrative and investigative journalism, he offers insights into the ongoing debates over habitat disruption by renewable energy initiatives. The episode continues to chronicle the story of Ivanpah, offering an in-depth analysis of bird mortality rates caused by the solar project's thermal technology. Clarke provides a critical examination of the response from environmentalists, regulatory agencies, and the public to the Ivanpah plant's adverse effects. He contrasts the utility of renewable projects against their ecological costs, challenging the notion of desert landscapes as barren wastelands. Clarke's passion for desert conservation is evident as he reflects on both personal experiences in the Ivanpah Valley and the broader implications of unchecked industrial progress on these fragile ecosystems. Key Takeaways: Large-scale renewable energy projects like the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating Station can have significant negative impacts on local wildlife, including endangered species. There is a crucial need for evaluating the ecological costs of industrial projects against their purported benefits. Conservation often finds itself at odds with technological advancements. Biodiversity preservation should be prioritized even in areas deemed suitable for renewable energy; this requires balancing climate change goals with ecosystem integrity. Economic and technological advancements can abruptly shift narratives and outcomes, as seen with the affordable availability of photovoltaic panels influencing Ivanpah's future. Continuous advocacy, investigative journalism, and public awareness are vital in halting potentially damaging industrial projects but might not solely suffice without economic shifts.

Notable Quotes:

"Are we really so bereft of wisdom that we see this beleaguered but beautiful stretch of ancient desert as nothing more than a blank spot on the map?"

"In the Ivanpah Valley, a place that, though radically altered by the hands of industry, is still precious, still alive, well worth being defended from further unnecessary and destructive change."

"The split happened even within groups…few people fought harder to keep the Ivanpah solar power plant from being built than a handful of Sierra Club members."

"The Ivanpah plant should never have been built."

"Photovoltaics are just cheaper. That's essentially what will force Ivanpah to shut down." 

Listen to the full episode for an eye-opening exploration of the challenges facing desert conservation amid the push for renewable energy. Stay tuned for more insights from "90 Miles from Needles" as we continue to discuss critical environmental issues affecting desert regions.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Mason Voehl is the Executive Director of the Amargosa Conservancy, which works to protect and celebrate the valuable ecosystems within the Amargosa Basin. Voehl's work includes a special focus on groundwater management near Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge. 

Episode Summary:

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles: The Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke discusses the recent conservation victory concerning lithium drilling near Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge with Mason Voehl, Executive Director of the Amargosa Conservancy. As the episode unfolds, listeners are taken through the journey that led to a significant win for preserving this crucial desert oasis. The discussion focuses on how public support and science-based advocacy led to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management's recent decision to temporarily halt mining exploration that potentially threatens the sensitive groundwater systems crucial for the area's biodiversity. The conversation covers the unique ecological importance of Ash Meadows, home to numerous endemic species, and the continuous threats posed by Rover Critical Minerals' lithium exploration plans. Mason Voehl explains the strategic use of an administrative mineral withdrawal process to secure a 20-year pause on new claims that could disrupt the ecosystem. Furthermore, the dialogue explores the broader implications of mining, water conservation, and policy engagement, presenting a case study of community resilience and collaborative conservation efforts. This episode serves as a testament to achieving impactful environmental protection through grassroots activism, scientific grounding, and governmental engagement.

Key Takeaways:

• Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is a crucial biodiversity hotspot with rare and unique desert water sources.
• Public and community-driven advocacy is vital in attaining conservation victories against large-scale industrial developments.
• Temporary segregation of affected lands by the BLM can pave the way for potential long-term environmental protections.
• The Devil's Hole pupfish, an endangered species, plays a significant role in shaping water management strategies.
• Active community involvement and strategic litigation can leverage bureaucratic processes to secure ecological safeguards. 

Notable Quotes:

• "Ash Meadows is the largest remaining oasis in the Mojave Desert and it is a biodiversity hotspot of international importance." – Mason Voehl
• "For a long time we have hated and resented the Devil's Hole pupfish. And now it's the pupfish's turn to save us." – Mason Voehl
• "We only got to this point because the local communities really believed in what we were doing." – Mason Voehl 

Resources:

Amargosa Conservancy: amargosaconservancy.org

Sign up for the AC's newsletter: amargosaconservancy.org/newsletters/

90 Miles from Needles Patreon (sign up for free to join our new community of desert defenders): 90milesfromneedles.com/patreon

Follow Amargosa Conservancy on social media for updates:

• Facebook: Facebook.com/AmargosaConserv
• Instagram: Instagram.com/amargosaconserv/

Listen to this episode to gain deeper insights into desert conservation strategies and the power of community-driven environmental action. Stay tuned for more episodes of "90 Miles from Needles" as we continue to explore and protect the incredible landscapes of the desert southwest.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Wildfires and Power Infrastructure: Power lines and climate change are making wildfires worse, so it's time to think about smaller, local power setups.

Chuckwalla National Monument: Creating this monument is a big step in keeping sensitive ecosystems safe from the impacts of climate change.

Moab to Mojave Conservation Corridor: This amazing set of protected lands showcases a joint effort to preserve the Southwest's unique landscapes.

Links to help alleviate suffering in Los Angeles:

Pasadena Humane Society

California Community Foundation Wildlife Recovery Fund

World Central Kitchen

California Fire Foundation

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Key Takeaways:  

Desert Conservation Journeys: Chris reflects on a year dedicated to exploring and advocating for desert ecosystems, discussing topics ranging from Joshua Trees to border policy to water laws in Nevada. 

Personal Connection to the Desert: Chris shares personal stories that underline how the desert has become central to his identity and life mission, encapsulating the strong emotional and environmental connection. 

Collaborations and Interviews: The podcast featured numerous influential figures in desert advocacy in 2024, providing diverse perspectives on ecological and cultural issues affecting desert regions. 

Challenges and Triumphs: The episode touches on both the successes and setbacks in desert conservation efforts, emphasizing the persistent need for active advocacy. 

Community Engagement: Through listener stories and support, the podcast fosters a sense of community around the shared goal of protecting desert habitats for future generations. 

Notable Quotes:  
"I am the desert and the desert is me."  
"There is just something about this part of the world that speaks to me."  
"We are literally all related. How can we not defend this place?"  
"The desert needs you in 2025 more than it did in 2024." 

Resources: 
90 Miles from Needles https://90milesfromneedles.com 
Desert Advocacy Media Network https://thedamn.org 
Our Desert News Newsletter https://desertnews.substack.com

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles, the Desert Protection Podcast," host Chris Clarke delivers an impassioned reflection on the results of the recent election. He traces the roots of today's situation to the Reagan administration and beyond, while discussing the challenges the progressive movement faces in countering conservative policies. Highlighting the importance of grassroots activism, Chris emphasizes the need for a unified vision and community involvement to effect meaningful change. Throughout the episode, Chris underscores the significance of a concerted effort to engage people at the local level to tackle environmental threats and social injustices head-on. As the episode unfolds, Chris challenges the environmental movement to broaden its scope, emphasizing the vital need for cooperation with local communities—a strategy successfully utilized by the environmental justice movement. Chris calls for imaginative conceptualizations of a sustainable future while recognizing the obstacles posed by the entrenched political system. He promotes active public engagement and community-based responses as essential components for achieving the envisioned societal change.

Key Takeaways: The importance of grassroots organization and maintaining active engagement in political processes beyond merely voting. Understanding the conservative movement's sustained effort over decades to shape policy and society, contrasting with periodic liberal responses. Articulating a compelling vision for a better world that transcends mere opposition to conservative agendas. The necessity for the environmental movement to connect deeply with local communities and involve them actively in preservation efforts. The role of community in countering national challenges, advocating for local responses to systemic issues. 

Notable Quotes:

"Given that we outnumber them, why are we in this predicament?"

"We've been forced to use tools like the ESA and NEPA. We would have been stupid not to use them."

"We've got to be about more than just opposing our opponents. We have to have a vision of how we want the world to be."

"It's going to involve actually talking to your neighbors in real time, either face to face or on the phone."

Resources:

For further information or to support their efforts, listeners can visit  https://90milesfromneedles.com/stop47 and explore the Trump Opposition Reporting Fund under the "Stop 47" initiative. Additionally, the podcast welcomes financial contributions via https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.

Rick LoBello is the Education and Conservation Curator at the El Paso Zoo and Botanical Gardens, with previous experience as a park ranger at Big Bend National Park. A founding member of the Texas Lobo Coalition, Rick has decades of experience advocating for the conservation of the Mexican wolf.

Erin Hunt is an advocate with Lobos of the Southwest. She has over 16 years of experience working on Mexican wolf conservation, particularly in public education, outreach, and coexistence efforts with ranching communities.

Philip Sozanski is an AP U.S. History and AP Research teacher, and an independent historian focusing on environmental history. He is a board member of the Texas Lobo Coalition, with a strong interest in Texas's natural heritage and history of wildlife conservation.

Episode Summary:

In this episode of "90 Miles from Needles," host Chris Clarke delves into the crucial work of the Texas Lobo Coalition to restore the Mexican wolf to its former ranges in West Texas. Featuring insightful discussions with Rick LoBello, Erin Hunt, and Philip Sozanski, the episode captures the passion and urgency behind their conservation efforts. The group's goal is to foster coexistence between wolves and locals, creating a balanced ecosystem that benefits wildlife and people alike. Throughout the episode, listeners learn about the historical and ecological significance of the Mexican wolf, also known as the Lobo, in Texas. Rick LoBello shares his extensive experience with wolf conservation, while Erin Hunt discusses the importance of restoring ecosystems to ensure a future for diverse species, including the Mexican wolf. Philip Sozanski highlights the historical challenges and the cultural fears attached to wolves, which have persisted for centuries. Together, they make a compelling case for reintroducing this essential apex predator, emphasizing the potential positive impact on the Texas landscape.

Key Takeaways:

The Texas Lobo Coalition works tirelessly to create support among local landowners and the broader community for reintroducing the Mexican wolf to Texas.

Mexican wolves once roamed parts of Texas but were hunted to near extinction by the mid-20th century due to conflicts with livestock farming.

Current conservation efforts emphasize the ecological benefits of wolves, including maintaining healthy prey populations and ecosystems.

Myths and fears about wolves persist, but evidence shows they pose little threat to human safety; education is crucial to change outdated perceptions.

Restoring the Mexican wolf requires collaboration, empathy, and understanding that successful coexistence leads to healthier environments for all.

Notable Quotes:

1. "Our main aim is to find a way to give this animal a chance to return to its native landscape." – Rick LoBello 2. "We're not necessarily asking people to love wolves. We're asking people, what do you need from this land that you care about?" – Erin Hunt
2. "Texans are rabid about their history and about their heritage, and the natural history of Texas is incomplete without the presence of this iconic species." – Philip Sozanski
3. "Coexistence is absolutely possible. We know it works." – Erin Hunt

Resources:

 Texas Lobo Coalition: [texaslobocoalition.org](https://www.texaslobocoalition.org)

Lobos of the Southwest: [https://mexicanwolves.org/](https://www. https://mexicanwolves.org/) *

Wolf Conservation Center: [nywolf.org](https://www.nywolf.org)

Join us as we explore fascinating topics about desert wildlife conservation and the intricate dynamics of ecosystems. Listen to the full episode to discover how you too can support efforts to bring back the majestic Mexican wolf to its rightful home.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

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Sant Khalsa
Sant Khalsa is an accomplished artist and curator who has been actively engaged in environmental issues through her artwork for over four decades. A professor emerita from Cal State San Bernardino, Khalsa has contributed extensively to eco-conscious art practices. Her curatorial work, especially on the exhibition "Desert Forest:  Life with Joshua Trees," highlights her commitment to the intersection of art, environment, and activism.

Chris Clarke
Chris Clarke is a presenter and writer with a keen focus on environmental conservation, particularly involving desert ecology and Joshua trees. He has a history of extensive research and analysis on ecological subjects, bringing both scientific and cultural insights into discussions on plant conservation.

Episode Summary:

Explore the rich intersections of art, ecology, and desert life in this episode with Juniper Harrower, Sant Khalsa, and Chris Clarke. As curators and contributors to the "Desert Forest: Life with Joshua Trees" exhibition and book, Sant and Juniper provide in-depth insights into their journey from conception to realization of this comprehensive project. Highlighted by compelling storytelling, the episode delves into their deep-rooted connections to the desert, blending scientific research with artistic expression to illuminate the pressing environmental issues affecting Joshua trees today.

The conversation covers the inspiration behind the exhibition, aiming to elevate the dialogue around Joshua Trees through a blend of factual inquiry and creative artwork. The exhibition, part of the Getty-supported PST art and science Collide, explores the rich ecological, cultural, and historical narratives surrounding Joshua Trees. Sant and Juniper share the collaborative process of engaging over 50 artists, writers, and scientists (and some contributors that fit into more than just one of these categories) to create multidimensional representations of the desert ecosystem.

Key Takeaways:

• Integration of Art and Science: The "Desert Life with Joshua Trees" project successfully merges scientific research with artistic expression to present a comprehensive understanding of Joshua trees and their ecosystems.

• Curatorial Approach: Sant Khalsa emphasizes the exhibition's unique curatorial approach by highlighting its breadth and the synergy between artists who live in the Joshua Tree area.

• Community Involvement: Both the book and exhibition foster community engagement by raising awareness of ecological issues and promoting proactive environmental stewardship.

• Environmental Threats: The show underscores the urgent threats faced by Joshua Trees, including climate change, industrial development, and habitat destruction.

• Cultural Significance: Juniper and Sant explore the deep-rooted cultural symbolism of Joshua Trees and address historical and current challenges through art and science narratives.

Resources:

• Desert Forest: Life with Joshua Trees: Inlandia Institute

• Museum Of Art and History: https://www.lancastermoah.org/

• Juniper Harrower: Juniper's Work

• Sant Khalsa: Sant's Work

Immerse yourself fully in the "Desert Life with Joshua Trees" exhibition and book to appreciate the intricate dance of art, science, and nature presented by Juniper Harrower and Sant Khalsa. Consider this episode a portal into deeper understanding and appreciation of desert life, with a wealth of knowledge that emphasizes sustainability, cultural identity, and ecological balance. Stay tuned for more from the 90 Miles from Needles podcast, illuminating the vast and vibrant landscapes of our deserts.

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Episode Summary: In this episode of 90 Miles from Needles, host Chris Clarke engages in a thought-provoking dialogue with environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb. The focus is on the nuanced field of road ecology and its implications on desert ecosystems. Clarke and Goldfarb delve into the effects of roads on wildlife, touching on staggering statistics like the million animals killed by cars daily in the U.S. alone. They explore how roadkill, highways, and infrastructures challenge species such as desert tortoises and pronghorns in arid regions, combining environmental insight with ground-level observations. As the conversation unfolds, Goldfarb expands on the transformative role of road ecology—a growing scientific discipline that examines the relationship between transportation infrastructures and ecological systems. He highlights pressing issues including hydrological impacts, wildlife mobility, and innovative solutions like wildlife crossings to promote ecological connectivity. Clarke and Goldfarb also explore technologies, policies, and community efforts aimed at mitigating the adverse impacts of roads on the environment, weaving in discussions on living sustainability in desert habitats.

Key Takeaways

Road Ecology Definition: Road ecology is a dynamic scientific field focusing on how transportation infrastructure affects the environment, with extended applications from mitigating roadkill to supporting wildlife crossings. Impact on Desert Ecosystems: Roads in desert landscapes alter wildlife movement and hydrology, posing severe threats to species needing extensive ranges like the desert tortoise and pronghorn.

Wildlife Crossings: Successful wildlife crossings such as the Liberty Canyon project are vital in reducing road mortality and ensuring wildlife connectivity, especially in regions with high biodiversity.

Human Infrastructure Influence: The conversation highlights how human infrastructure can drive either positive ecological developments as in beaver habitats or embody detrimental impacts like excessive road development.

Beavers in Arid Lands: Goldfarb emphasizes that beavers once played a crucial role in maintaining riparian ecosystems in deserts, underlining the potential for ecosystem restoration.

Notable Quotes

"Road ecology is this relatively small but fast-growing field of science that looks at all of the different connections between roads and nature." – Ben Goldfarb "Beavers are sort of integral to those systems… the amount of lush flourishing in desert landscapes is incredible." – Ben Goldfarb

"Every ecological impact stems from a road to some extent. Roads are the root of all evil." – Ben Goldfarb

"We happen to do it in a way that is incredibly detrimental to biodiversity." – Ben Goldfarb

"In some ways, we and beavers are these weird mirror images of each other." – Ben Goldfarb

Resources

Ben Goldfarb's Book: Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet Ben Goldfarb's Book: Eager: The Surprising, Secret Life of Beavers and Why They Matter

Don’t miss out on this enlightening episode as Ben Goldfarb shares his invaluable insights into road ecology and its profound impact on desert ecosystems. Follow 90 Miles from Needles for more episodes that delve into pressing environmental issues and explore sustainable solutions.

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Episode Summary:

In this engaging episode of "90 Miles from Needles," Chris Clarke speaks with Kyle Roerink, Executive Director of the Great Basin Water Network, about the ongoing battles and emerging concerns regarding water rights and environmental conservation in the arid regions of the Great Basin and the Colorado River Basin. The conversation kicks off with a light-hearted discussion about an unusual statement from the former president regarding a mythical "faucet" to solve water issues in California, setting an intriguing tone about broader misconceptions and real challenges. The episode delves deep into current projects and proposals that threaten the water security and ecological balance in the regions. Roerink highlights the pressing issues surrounding lithium mining in Green River, Utah, and its potential environmental impact. The conversation explores the novel direct lithium extraction technology and the legal precedents it may set, impacting future mining projects in the area. The discussion also touches on the alarming number of proposed new dams and diversions in the Upper Colorado River Basin and the implications for downstream water rights and ecological health.

Key Takeaways:

Direct Lithium Extraction and Environmental Concerns: The controversial lithium mining project in Green River, Utah, utilizing direct lithium extraction technology, poses several environmental risks and legal challenges, particularly concerning groundwater rights and public welfare.

Over-Allocation of Colorado River Water: The ongoing issues of water over-allocation on paper versus actual availability, exacerbated by climate change and decreasing water flows, put immense pressure on water management across the Colorado River Basin.

Ecological and Legal Implications of New Dams and Diversions: The numerous proposed dam and diversion projects in the Upper Colorado River Basin underscore the need for rigorous scrutiny and sustainable planning to prevent exacerbating water shortages and ecological damage.

Glen Canyon Dam and Long-term Water Management: Discussion on the feasibility and future of maintaining both Lake Mead and Lake Powell reservoirs, with a growing consensus favoring prioritizing Lake Mead due to infrastructural and water delivery benefits.

Community and Environmental Advocacy: Highlighting the importance of grassroots advocacy, collaboration among diverse stakeholders, and the significant role of public knowledge and engagement in addressing the complex water issues in the arid Southwest.

Notable Quotes:

Kyle Roerink: "We can only do the green energy transition once. There's no room for error, there's no margin for error."

Chris Clarke: "There's a whole lot of money that you can make in destroying the desert, but not too much in saving it."

Kyle Roerink: "Mother Nature is the best teacher."

Kyle Roerink: "I think, like post federal lands Policy and Management act, that post Flitma era and push that really bolstered the environmental movement."

Kyle Roerink: "If we're to believe the nation's best scientists, the worst is yet to come."

Resources:

Great Basin Water Network https://greatbasinwater.org/

Living Rivers http://www.livingrivers.org/

Glen Canyon Institute https://www.glencanyon.org/

UC Berkeley Climate Futures Lab https://nature.berkeley.edu/ClimateFuturesLab

For more groundbreaking discussions about desert protection and water conservation, don't forget to listen to the full episode and stay tuned for more insightful content from "90 Miles from Needles." The desert needs your support and awareness now more than ever.

Become a desert defender!: https://90milesfromneedles.com/donate

See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.