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    <title>BrainStuff</title>
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    <itunes:summary>Whether the topic is popcorn or particle physics, you can count on BrainStuff to explore -- and explain -- the everyday science in the world around us.</itunes:summary>
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    <copyright>2026 iHeartPodcasts</copyright>
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    <itunes:category text="Technology"></itunes:category>
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      <title>BrainStuff</title>
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      <title>How Did a Wisconsin Woman Lead a German Resistance to Nazis?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did a Wisconsin Woman Lead a German Resistance to Nazis?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mildred Harnack was an American literature professor living in Berlin when the Third Reich took control. Learn how she and her husband led a resistance ring that enraged Hitler in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/mildred-harnack.htm Find the book 'All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days' here: https://www.rebeccadonner.com/</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mildred Harnack was an American literature professor living in Berlin when the Third Reich took control. Learn how she and her husband led a resistance ring that enraged Hitler in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/mildred-harnack.htm Find the book 'All the Frequent Troubles of Our Days' here: https://www.rebeccadonner.com/</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>war</category>
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      <category>red scare</category>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Are Lobsters Functionally Immortal?</title>
      <itunes:title>Are Lobsters Functionally Immortal?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>It's true that lobsters don't age, but that doesn't quite make them immortal, and it's far from the only fabulously weird thing about them. Learn about lobsters -- including why they're biologically immortal, and how that might help human health in the future -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/400-pound-lobster.htm; https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/10-weird-facts-lobsters.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It's true that lobsters don't age, but that doesn't quite make them immortal, and it's far from the only fabulously weird thing about them. Learn about lobsters -- including why they're biologically immortal, and how that might help human health in the future -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/400-pound-lobster.htm; https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/10-weird-facts-lobsters.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>crustaceans</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>arthropods</category>
      <category>senescence</category>
      <category>biology</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
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      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Is It 'Jerry-Rigged' or 'Jury-Rigged'?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is It 'Jerry-Rigged' or 'Jury-Rigged'?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Both of these terms are actually valid, though they have slightly different meanings, and only one of them is based in sailors' slang. Learn the history of 'jury-rigged' and 'jerry-rigged' -- and how to use them correctly -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/jury-rigged-vs-jerry-rigged.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Both of these terms are actually valid, though they have slightly different meanings, and only one of them is based in sailors' slang. Learn the history of 'jury-rigged' and 'jerry-rigged' -- and how to use them correctly -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/jury-rigged-vs-jerry-rigged.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>language</category>
      <category>english</category>
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      <itunes:keywords>language, english, history, etymology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>How Did Beer Help Sell the Myth of Custer's Last Stand?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did Beer Help Sell the Myth of Custer's Last Stand?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The idea of General George Custer's deadly military blunder being a heroic last stand was constructed over decades to encourage U.S. colonization of the West. Learn how Anheuser-Busch helped in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/custers-last-stand.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The idea of General George Custer's deadly military blunder being a heroic last stand was constructed over decades to encourage U.S. colonization of the West. Learn how Anheuser-Busch helped in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/custers-last-stand.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>marketing</category>
      <category>government</category>
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      <category>gold rush</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, social issues, marketing, government, military, gold rush</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>How Does Bioluminescence Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does Bioluminescence Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When organisms like fireflies, fungi, and fish glow with cold light, there's chemistry at work. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about bioluminescence -- including how humans are harnessing it -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/bioluminescence.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When organisms like fireflies, fungi, and fish glow with cold light, there's chemistry at work. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about bioluminescence -- including how humans are harnessing it -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/bioluminescence.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>science</category>
      <category>biology</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>light</category>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>How Is Maillardet's Automaton Still Wowing Us After 200 Years?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Is Maillardet's Automaton Still Wowing Us After 200 Years?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Around the year 1800, Swiss clockmaker Henri Maillardet created a mechanical doll that moves like a person as it produces drawings and poems with a pen on paper -- it's programmed for seven in total, without having any electrical parts. Learn how it and other automata work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/maillardets-automaton.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Around the year 1800, Swiss clockmaker Henri Maillardet created a mechanical doll that moves like a person as it produces drawings and poems with a pen on paper -- it's programmed for seven in total, without having any electrical parts. Learn how it and other automata work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/maillardets-automaton.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>machines</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, technology, machines, art</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>809</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-is-maillardets-automaton-still-wowing-us-after-200-years</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Tiny Capers Pack Such a Big Flavor Punch?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Tiny Capers Pack Such a Big Flavor Punch?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Capers are the flower buds of a spiny shrub, and though they have a lot of flavor on their own, they're often amped up by being pickled or packed in salt. Learn more about capers and how to cook with them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/capers.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Capers are the flower buds of a spiny shrub, and though they have a lot of flavor on their own, they're often amped up by being pickled or packed in salt. Learn more about capers and how to cook with them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/capers.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>plants</category>
      <category>preservation</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>food, plants, preservation, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/191a351a-5f9f-4a23-8290-b44000a10987/image.jpg?t=1777887982&amp;size=Large" />
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      <omny:clipId>191a351a-5f9f-4a23-8290-b44000a10987</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>650</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-tiny-capers-pack-such-a-big-flavor-punch</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Do A.M., P.M., and SOS Stand For?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Do A.M., P.M., and SOS Stand For?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>OK, this is a trick question -- 'SOS' doesn't stand for anything at all. Learn the history of these three terms, including what astronomy and telegraphy have to do with it, in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/am-pm.htm; https://people.howstuffworks.com/what-does-sos-mean.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, this is a trick question -- 'SOS' doesn't stand for anything at all. Learn the history of these three terms, including what astronomy and telegraphy have to do with it, in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/am-pm.htm; https://people.howstuffworks.com/what-does-sos-mean.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>etymology</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>astronomy</category>
      <category>sun</category>
      <category>time</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>communication</category>
      <itunes:keywords>etymology, history, astronomy, sun, time, safety, technology, communication</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/7c36beb0-d80d-4162-8f6a-b43d00b46c9e/image.jpg?t=1777633018&amp;size=Large" />
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      <omny:clipId>7c36beb0-d80d-4162-8f6a-b43d00b46c9e</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>760</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/what-do-a-m-p-m-and-sos-stand-for</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Fainting Goats Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Fainting Goats Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Fainting goats don't really faint -- their muscles just lock up for a few extra seconds when they startle or get excited. Learn how myotonia works and why it can actually be a useful trait in goats in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/fainting-goat.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fainting goats don't really faint -- their muscles just lock up for a few extra seconds when they startle or get excited. Learn how myotonia works and why it can actually be a useful trait in goats in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/fainting-goat.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>fight or flight</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, mammals, fight or flight, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/60050ee6-f38d-4cde-bd90-b43500a84b32/image.jpg?t=1776939172&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/60050ee6-f38d-4cde-bd90-b43500a84b32/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>822</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Does Smog Make Sunsets More Beautiful?</title>
      <itunes:title>Does Smog Make Sunsets More Beautiful?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Although a little air pollution can bring out brilliant colors in sunsets, most of it just causes a washed-out haze. Learn how both sunsets and smog work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/smog-sunset.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although a little air pollution can bring out brilliant colors in sunsets, most of it just causes a washed-out haze. Learn how both sunsets and smog work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/smog-sunset.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>environment</category>
      <category>light</category>
      <category>electromagnetic spectrum</category>
      <category>atmosphere</category>
      <category>volcanoes</category>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>vision</category>
      <itunes:keywords>environment, light, electromagnetic spectrum, atmosphere, volcanoes, health, safety, vision</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/eedffd84-e29d-489b-b1a8-b43400a6745e/image.jpg?t=1776852369&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/eedffd84-e29d-489b-b1a8-b43400a6745e/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>778</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Does Albania Have Hundreds of Thousands of Bunkers?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Does Albania Have Hundreds of Thousands of Bunkers?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha started building concrete bunkers during the Cold War, it was part paranoia and part propaganda. Learn more about these mysterious bunkers and how they're being repurposed today in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/albania-bunkers.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Albanian dictator Enver Hoxha started building concrete bunkers during the Cold War, it was part paranoia and part propaganda. Learn more about these mysterious bunkers and how they're being repurposed today in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/albania-bunkers.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <category>war</category>
      <category>communism</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, art, war, communism</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/00eacd9d-8605-49fa-8170-b43300a62ce4/image.jpg?t=1776765906&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/00eacd9d-8605-49fa-8170-b43300a62ce4/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>786</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/why-does-albania-have-hundreds-of-thousands-of-bunkers</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Pranks Have Astronauts Pulled?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Pranks Have Astronauts Pulled?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Since the early days of space exploration, some of NASA's greatest have pulled some great pranks. Learn about our favorites, from a smuggled sandwich to a space gorilla, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/ridiculous-history-5-nasa-greatest-pranks.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since the early days of space exploration, some of NASA's greatest have pulled some great pranks. Learn about our favorites, from a smuggled sandwich to a space gorilla, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/ridiculous-history-5-nasa-greatest-pranks.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>space</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>insects</category>
      <category>astronauts</category>
      <category>nasa</category>
      <itunes:keywords>space, people, history, food, insects, astronauts, nasa</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/what-pranks-have-astronauts-pulled</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Can Your Body Learn to Tolerate Cold?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Can Your Body Learn to Tolerate Cold?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When you shiver, your fingers and toes go numb, or you get goosebumps in the cold, that's actually your body trying to keep you warm. Learn how it works -- and how you habituate to chilly temperatures over time -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/body-learn-frigid-temperatures.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you shiver, your fingers and toes go numb, or you get goosebumps in the cold, that's actually your body trying to keep you warm. Learn how it works -- and how you habituate to chilly temperatures over time -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/systems/nervous-system/body-learn-frigid-temperatures.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>weather</category>
      <category>winter</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>heat</category>
      <category>body fat</category>
      <category>brown fat</category>
      <category>research</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, weather, winter, mammals, safety, heat, body fat, brown fat, research</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/63f2297b-d9bd-4059-aa31-b41d00a7f5b9/image.jpg?t=1774865499&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1064</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-can-your-body-learn-to-tolerate-cold</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did the War of 1812 Settle the American Revolution?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did the War of 1812 Settle the American Revolution?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The War of 1812 between the U.S. and the British Empire ended in a stalemate, but it established the U.S. as an independent nation and economic power -- and allowed Americans to colonize the West. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/war-1812.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The War of 1812 between the U.S. and the British Empire ended in a stalemate, but it established the U.S. as an independent nation and economic power -- and allowed Americans to colonize the West. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/war-1812.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>wars</category>
      <category>politics</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, wars, politics, government, people, economics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>951</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-the-war-of-1812-settle-the-american-revolution</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Geoducks Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Geoducks Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Geoducks are large clams that can live for over a century, are eaten as delicacies, and look incredibly NSFW. Learn more about these amazing mollusks in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/geoducks.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geoducks are large clams that can live for over a century, are eaten as delicacies, and look incredibly NSFW. Learn more about these amazing mollusks in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/marine-life/geoducks.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>proteins</category>
      <category>mollusks</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, marine life, food, proteins, mollusks</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b6bf9300-f07e-4ea5-b71e-b412009a05fb/image.jpg?t=1773912053&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b6bf9300-f07e-4ea5-b71e-b412009a05fb/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b6bf9300-f07e-4ea5-b71e-b412009a05fb/image.jpg?t=1773912053&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>772</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-geoducks-work</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did One Woman Make Vincent van Gogh Famous?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did One Woman Make Vincent van Gogh Famous?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Van Gogh didn't find fame or financial success during his life. But after he died, his widowed sister-in-law, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, worked for decades to bring his life and work to the spotlight. Learn more about her in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/johanna-van-gogh-bonger.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Van Gogh didn't find fame or financial success during his life. But after he died, his widowed sister-in-law, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger, worked for decades to bring his life and work to the spotlight. Learn more about her in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/johanna-van-gogh-bonger.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <category>mental health</category>
      <itunes:keywords>people, history, art, mental health</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/762a6600-35b8-4b0d-a8ca-b411009c3813/image.jpg?t=1773826131&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/762a6600-35b8-4b0d-a8ca-b411009c3813/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>804</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-one-woman-make-vincent-van-gogh-famous</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does Building Muscle Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does Building Muscle Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Building muscle isn't just about getting ripped -- it's a way all of us can be healthier. Learn about the facts and fictions behind building muscle (aka mucle hypertrophy) in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/exercise/hypertrophy.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Building muscle isn't just about getting ripped -- it's a way all of us can be healthier. Learn about the facts and fictions behind building muscle (aka mucle hypertrophy) in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/exercise/hypertrophy.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>exercise</category>
      <category>wellness</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, exercise, wellness</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/854cc801-4216-4677-95af-b40800a649e8/image.jpg?t=1773050731&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/854cc801-4216-4677-95af-b40800a649e8/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <omny:clipId>854cc801-4216-4677-95af-b40800a649e8</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>840</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-does-building-muscle-work</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Deinonychus: The Dinosaur That Sparked a Renaissance</title>
      <itunes:title>Deinonychus: The Dinosaur That Sparked a Renaissance</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The discovery of Deinonychus, an agile theropod that may have hunted in packs, changed the way we think about dinosaurs -- and inspired 'Jurassic Park' to boot. Learn about Deinonychus and the real (smaller) Velociraptor in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/dinosaurs/deinonychus.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The discovery of Deinonychus, an agile theropod that may have hunted in packs, changed the way we think about dinosaurs -- and inspired 'Jurassic Park' to boot. Learn about Deinonychus and the real (smaller) Velociraptor in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/dinosaurs/deinonychus.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>dinosaurs</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>prehistory</category>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>birds</category>
      <itunes:keywords>dinosaurs, history, prehistory, animals, birds</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>810</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/deinonychus-the-dinosaur-that-sparked-a-renaissance</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Scales Measure Weight?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Scales Measure Weight?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Scales range from simple machines that weigh your produce to precision instruments that measure anything from molecules to massive cargo -- but they all work on related principles. Learn how different types of scales work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/fitness/digital-scale.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Scales range from simple machines that weigh your produce to precision instruments that measure anything from molecules to massive cargo -- but they all work on related principles. Learn how different types of scales work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gadgets/fitness/digital-scale.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>everyday science</category>
      <category>physics</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>measurement</category>
      <itunes:keywords>everyday science, physics, history, measurement</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>923</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-scales-measure-weight</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did the Penn Center Become a Civil Rights Sanctuary?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did the Penn Center Become a Civil Rights Sanctuary?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In South Carolina, the first school for formerly enslaved people during the Civil War shifted to become a center for social activism during the Civil Rights movement, and stands today as a landmark of African American culture and history. Learn more about the Penn Center in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-civil-war/penn-center-strategic-secret-pivotal-to-civil-rights-movement.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In South Carolina, the first school for formerly enslaved people during the Civil War shifted to become a center for social activism during the Civil Rights movement, and stands today as a landmark of African American culture and history. Learn more about the Penn Center in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-civil-war/penn-center-strategic-secret-pivotal-to-civil-rights-movement.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>education</category>
      <category>civil war</category>
      <category>civil rights</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, social issues, education, civil war, civil rights</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ac8e552d-0885-47a9-9c60-b3fa00ab9ddb/image.jpg?t=1771842295&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>880</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-the-penn-center-become-a-civil-rights-sanctuary</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is Cramming the Worst Way to Study?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is Cramming the Worst Way to Study?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cramming for a test or other deadline may give you decent short-term results, but research shows it sacrifices long-term comprehension and memory. Learn why study methods like spacing and interleaving are better in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/why-cramming-is-worst-way-to-study.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cramming for a test or other deadline may give you decent short-term results, but research shows it sacrifices long-term comprehension and memory. Learn why study methods like spacing and interleaving are better in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/why-cramming-is-worst-way-to-study.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>education</category>
      <category>memory</category>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>brains, education, memory, psychology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5faa7a6f-bbb8-4af4-9f35-b3f800aab198/image.jpg?t=1771669296&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5faa7a6f-bbb8-4af4-9f35-b3f800aab198/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5faa7a6f-bbb8-4af4-9f35-b3f800aab198/image.jpg?t=1771669296&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>703</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-why-is-cramming-the-worst-way-to-study</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Can We Separate Ninja Fact from Ninja Fiction?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Can We Separate Ninja Fact from Ninja Fiction?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Over a few hundred years, real stories about secretive agents developed into the legend of the ninja. Learn how this myth captured the world's imagination -- and about the work being done at the world's first International Ninja Research Center -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/first-ninja-research-center-out-to-solve-myth-behind-legend.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over a few hundred years, real stories about secretive agents developed into the legend of the ninja. Learn how this myth captured the world's imagination -- and about the work being done at the world's first International Ninja Research Center -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/first-ninja-research-center-out-to-solve-myth-behind-legend.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>entertainment</category>
      <category>military</category>
      <category>research</category>
      <category>shinobi</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, entertainment, military, research, shinobi</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5256fc3b-43f8-43f6-8285-b3f700ae64f3/image.jpg?t=1771583702&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5256fc3b-43f8-43f6-8285-b3f700ae64f3/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5256fc3b-43f8-43f6-8285-b3f700ae64f3/image.jpg?t=1771583702&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>696</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-can-we-separate-ninja-fact-from-ninja-fiction</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did 'Bourgeois' Become a Bad Word?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did 'Bourgeois' Become a Bad Word?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The French word 'bourgeois' originally just meant a middle-class town dweller, but it's taken on a lot of different (and often derogatory) connotations over the centuries, including in the English slang term 'bougie'. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/bourgeoisie.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The French word 'bourgeois' originally just meant a middle-class town dweller, but it's taken on a lot of different (and often derogatory) connotations over the centuries, including in the English slang term 'bougie'. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/bourgeoisie.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>language</category>
      <category>communism</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>money</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, language, communism, social issues, money</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/31a2194a-c60f-4657-9117-b3f600bf7c26/image.jpg?t=1771501034&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/31a2194a-c60f-4657-9117-b3f600bf7c26/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>588</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-bourgeois-become-a-bad-word</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did the Jane Collective Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did the Jane Collective Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When abortion was illegal throughout the U.S., it was still perfomed -- just dangerously or expensively. Learn about the Jane Collective -- an underground network that helped people access safe, affordable, illegal abortions -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/jane-collective.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When abortion was illegal throughout the U.S., it was still perfomed -- just dangerously or expensively. Learn about the Jane Collective -- an underground network that helped people access safe, affordable, illegal abortions -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/jane-collective.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>health care</category>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, social issues, health care, medicine</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/8867bee8-faf2-45a4-80ca-b3f500b880a7/image.jpg?t=1771413114&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>709</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-the-jane-collective-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Ducks Float?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Ducks Float?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Ducks can hold extra air in their feathers and bodies, making it easy for them to float -- and to squeeze out the air and dive when they want to. Learn more about ducks and bouyancy in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/birds/duck-float.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ducks can hold extra air in their feathers and bodies, making it easy for them to float -- and to squeeze out the air and dive when they want to. Learn more about ducks and bouyancy in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/birds/duck-float.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>birds</category>
      <category>physics</category>
      <category>anatomy</category>
      <category>water</category>
      <category>flight</category>
      <category>oceanography</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, birds, physics, anatomy, water, flight, oceanography</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ff039dde-94d8-43dc-b922-b3f401198daf/image.jpg?t=1771347910&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 15:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-ducks-float</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: What Was the Emu War?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: What Was the Emu War?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Following World War II, Austrialia became embroiled in another war -- with a population of emu. Learn how the Emu War unfolded in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/ridiculous-history-emu-war.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following World War II, Austrialia became embroiled in another war -- with a population of emu. Learn how the Emu War unfolded in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-events/ridiculous-history-emu-war.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>birds</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, birds, history, government, economics, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/e8f6ba52-b742-47b3-906f-b3e400aca6e9/image.jpg?t=1769941721&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>696</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-what-was-the-emu-war</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Do Truly Unselfish Acts Really Exist?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Do Truly Unselfish Acts Really Exist?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Neurologists and philosophers alike may argue that altruism doesn't exist because no act is ever completely unselfish. Learn why -- and why humans may have evolved this way -- in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/unselfish-act.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Neurologists and philosophers alike may argue that altruism doesn't exist because no act is ever completely unselfish. Learn why -- and why humans may have evolved this way -- in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/evolution/unselfish-act.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>sociology</category>
      <category>philosophy</category>
      <itunes:keywords>psychology, brains, sociology, philosophy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/71eb2608-46e2-4e1f-a9ec-b3e300aa2428/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/71eb2608-46e2-4e1f-a9ec-b3e300aa2428/image.jpg?t=1769854774&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>719</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-do-truly-unselfish-acts-really-exist</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Is Forest Lawn Memorial Park the 'Disneyland of Cemeteries'?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Is Forest Lawn Memorial Park the 'Disneyland of Cemeteries'?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Just outside Los Angeles, Forest Lawn Memorial Park is the resting place of many celebrities -- and also home to art, architecture, and celebrations of life. Learn about it in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/forest-lawn-memorial-park.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just outside Los Angeles, Forest Lawn Memorial Park is the resting place of many celebrities -- and also home to art, architecture, and celebrations of life. Learn about it in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/forest-lawn-memorial-park.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>culture</category>
      <category>death</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, culture, death, art</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/e5efe341-e71e-4655-9767-b3e000b49d67/image.jpg?t=1769597859&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/e5efe341-e71e-4655-9767-b3e000b49d67/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
        <media:player url="https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff-1/how-is-forest-lawn-memorial-park-the-disneyland-of-cemeteries/embed?media=Audio" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/e5efe341-e71e-4655-9767-b3e000b49d67/image.jpg?t=1769597859&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>475</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-is-forest-lawn-memorial-park-the-disneyland-of-cemeteries</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Colors Can Blood Be Other Than Red?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Colors Can Blood Be Other Than Red?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Not all animals have red blood -- it can also come in green, blue, clear, and even dichroic varieties. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/5-animals-whose-blood-isnt-red.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not all animals have red blood -- it can also come in green, blue, clear, and even dichroic varieties. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/5-animals-whose-blood-isnt-red.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>reptiles</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>chemistry</category>
      <category>metals</category>
      <category>oxygen</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, reptiles, marine life, chemistry, metals, oxygen</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/c72e5480-2d0f-494e-add9-b3df00b6f20d/image.jpg?t=1769511971&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/c72e5480-2d0f-494e-add9-b3df00b6f20d/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>926</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/what-colors-can-blood-be-other-than-red</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Caused the Laughter Epidemic of 1962?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Caused the Laughter Epidemic of 1962?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>At a girls' boarding school in what's now Tanzania, a fit of giggles expanded into a months-long epidemic of stressed-out laughter affecting hundreds of people. Learn what we know (and still don't know) about this mass psychogenic illness in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/behavior/1962-tanganyika-laughter-epidemic.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At a girls' boarding school in what's now Tanzania, a fit of giggles expanded into a months-long epidemic of stressed-out laughter affecting hundreds of people. Learn what we know (and still don't know) about this mass psychogenic illness in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/behavior/1962-tanganyika-laughter-epidemic.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, psychology, our weird bodies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/8280e433-15bf-45f0-860d-b3de00ab76ed/image.jpg?t=1769423062&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/8280e433-15bf-45f0-860d-b3de00ab76ed/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>636</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Welcome to Beyond the Script from CVS Pharmacy </title>
      <itunes:title>Welcome to Beyond the Script from CVS Pharmacy </itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Ever freeze when the pharmacist asks, &ldquo;Any questions?&rdquo; <em>Beyond the Script</em> is here to help.&nbsp;</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosted by Dr. Jake Goodman, this podcast answers the health questions you meant to ask&mdash;and the ones you didn&rsquo;t know you should.</p> <p dir="ltr">Each episode features CVS pharmacists sharing trusted advice, busting myths, and unpacking the trends shaping your health. No white coats. No lectures. Just real talk, real answers, and a few unexpected laughs.</p> <p>Follow <em>Beyond the Script</em>&nbsp;now&mdash;coming soon from CVS Pharmacy and iHeartMedia&rsquo;s Ruby Studio.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Ever freeze when the pharmacist asks, &ldquo;Any questions?&rdquo; <em>Beyond the Script</em> is here to help.&nbsp;</p> <p dir="ltr">Hosted by Dr. Jake Goodman, this podcast answers the health questions you meant to ask&mdash;and the ones you didn&rsquo;t know you should.</p> <p dir="ltr">Each episode features CVS pharmacists sharing trusted advice, busting myths, and unpacking the trends shaping your health. No white coats. No lectures. Just real talk, real answers, and a few unexpected laughs.</p> <p>Follow <em>Beyond the Script</em>&nbsp;now&mdash;coming soon from CVS Pharmacy and iHeartMedia&rsquo;s Ruby Studio.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>trailer</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>90</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/beyond-the-script/welcome-to-beyond-the-script-from-cvs-pharmacy</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the History of Remote Controls?</title>
      <itunes:title>What's the History of Remote Controls?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Today, we use remote controls for everything from televisions to car doors to Mars rovers. Learn about the history and technologies behind them (including radio-frequency, ultrasonic, and infrared remotes) in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/repurposed-inventions/history-of-remote-control.htm; https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/remote-control.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, we use remote controls for everything from televisions to car doors to Mars rovers. Learn about the history and technologies behind them (including radio-frequency, ultrasonic, and infrared remotes) in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/repurposed-inventions/history-of-remote-control.htm; https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/remote-control.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>radio</category>
      <category>light</category>
      <category>electromagnetic spectrum</category>
      <category>sound</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, technology, radio, light, electromagnetic spectrum, sound</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>740</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/whats-the-history-of-remote-controls</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did One Portuguese Diplomat Save Thousands of Holocaust Refugees?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did One Portuguese Diplomat Save Thousands of Holocaust Refugees?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>During WWII, a diplomat by the name of Aristides de Sousa Mendes disobeyed his government in order to provide safe passage to thousands of people fleeing fascist violence in Europe. Learn how his descendents are working together with descendents of those he saved to tell his story in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/aristides-de-sousa-mendes.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During WWII, a diplomat by the name of Aristides de Sousa Mendes disobeyed his government in order to provide safe passage to thousands of people fleeing fascist violence in Europe. Learn how his descendents are working together with descendents of those he saved to tell his story in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/aristides-de-sousa-mendes.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>world war ii</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, social issues, world war ii</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/dc136a73-7a3e-4445-aa00-b3da00f06838/image.jpg?t=1769092521&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:39:54 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>660</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-one-portuguese-diplomat-save-thousands-of-holocaust-refugees</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Search-And-Rescue Dogs Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Search-And-Rescue Dogs Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When every minute counts, search-and-rescue dogs can help locate disaster victims far faster than humans alone. Learn about how they're trained in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/sar-dog.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When every minute counts, search-and-rescue dogs can help locate disaster victims far faster than humans alone. Learn about how they're trained in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/sar-dog.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>jobs</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, mammals, jobs, safety</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>998</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Do We Drop a Ball on New Year's Eve?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Do We Drop a Ball on New Year's Eve?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The tradition of dropping a ball in Times Square to mark the beginning of a new year only goes back about a century. Learn about the history -- plus four weird things that other cities drop instead -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The tradition of dropping a ball in Times Square to mark the beginning of a new year only goes back about a century. Learn about the history -- plus four weird things that other cities drop instead -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>holidays</category>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>time</category>
      <itunes:keywords>holidays, food, history, time</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/83651fc2-c51c-4040-a4e2-b3c400bb10fe/image.jpg?t=1767180071&amp;size=Large" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/83651fc2-c51c-4040-a4e2-b3c400bb10fe/image.jpg?t=1767180071&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>642</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can You Really Die of Boredom?</title>
      <itunes:title>Can You Really Die of Boredom?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>No, you can't literally die of boredom -- but it can lead to some high-risk behaviors. Learn more about boredom, ennui, and how to shake them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/emotions/bored-to-death.htm; https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/ennui</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, you can't literally die of boredom -- but it can lead to some high-risk behaviors. Learn more about boredom, ennui, and how to shake them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on these articles: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/inside-the-mind/emotions/bored-to-death.htm; https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/human-nature/ennui</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <category>mental health</category>
      <itunes:keywords>brains, psychology, mental health</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2025 22:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>779</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Does Cashmere Cost So Much?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Does Cashmere Cost So Much?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cashmere can be more expensive than other wools because producing it is such an intensive process -- for the goats that grow it and the humans who care for them. Learn more in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/why-is-cashmere-so-expensive.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cashmere can be more expensive than other wools because producing it is such an intensive process -- for the goats that grow it and the humans who care for them. Learn more in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/why-is-cashmere-so-expensive.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>fashion</category>
      <category>fabric</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, fashion, fabric, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>714</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-why-does-cashmere-cost-so-much</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Is There a Pooping Figurine in Some Nativity Scenes?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Is There a Pooping Figurine in Some Nativity Scenes?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Catalonia, there's a two-hundred-year-old tradition of including a figurine of a man pooping in the shadows of Nativity scenes. Learn about el caganer in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/holidays-christmas/pooping-man-catalan-nativity-scene.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Catalonia, there's a two-hundred-year-old tradition of including a figurine of a man pooping in the shadows of Nativity scenes. Learn about el caganer in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/holidays-christmas/pooping-man-catalan-nativity-scene.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>christmas</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <category>holidays</category>
      <itunes:keywords>christmas, history, art, holidays</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/cc2aa7b7-2263-4270-88d2-b3be00b3221e/image.jpg?t=1766659936&amp;size=Large" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/cc2aa7b7-2263-4270-88d2-b3be00b3221e/image.jpg?t=1766659936&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>677</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/why-is-there-a-pooping-figurine-in-some-nativity-scenes</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Rice Cookers Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Rice Cookers Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>These small appliances help home cooks achieve excellent rice via two categories of technology: ingeniously simple physics, or incredibly complex algorithms. Learn about heat-sensitive switches and fuzzy logic in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://home.howstuffworks.com/rice-cooker.htm/printable For more about the history of rice cookers, check out this episode of Lauren's other podcast, Savor: <a href="https://omny.fm/shows/savor/the-warm-and-fuzzy-rice-cooker-episode">The Warm and Fuzzy Rice Cooker Episode</a></p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These small appliances help home cooks achieve excellent rice via two categories of technology: ingeniously simple physics, or incredibly complex algorithms. Learn about heat-sensitive switches and fuzzy logic in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://home.howstuffworks.com/rice-cooker.htm/printable For more about the history of rice cookers, check out this episode of Lauren's other podcast, Savor: <a href="https://omny.fm/shows/savor/the-warm-and-fuzzy-rice-cooker-episode">The Warm and Fuzzy Rice Cooker Episode</a></p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>appliances</category>
      <category>heat</category>
      <category>physics</category>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>cooking</category>
      <category>computers</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>technology, appliances, heat, physics, food, cooking, computers, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b905ce8c-1761-4f3f-9a07-b3bd00b9c649/image.jpg?t=1766574987&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b905ce8c-1761-4f3f-9a07-b3bd00b9c649/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <omny:clipId>b905ce8c-1761-4f3f-9a07-b3bd00b9c649</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>919</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-rice-cookers-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can Mudlarking Turn Trash Into Treasure?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Can Mudlarking Turn Trash Into Treasure?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Mudlarking means sifting through riverbank muck in hopes of finding lost or discarded historical artefacts. Learn how it works, especially in the River Thames, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/archaeology/mudlarking.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mudlarking means sifting through riverbank muck in hopes of finding lost or discarded historical artefacts. Learn how it works, especially in the River Thames, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/earth/archaeology/mudlarking.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>hobbies</category>
      <category>archaeology</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>artefacts</category>
      <itunes:keywords>hobbies, archaeology, history, artefacts</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/be07bc08-25e5-4ad3-94de-b3bc00aa2ddb/image.jpg?t=1766485186&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/be07bc08-25e5-4ad3-94de-b3bc00aa2ddb/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/be07bc08-25e5-4ad3-94de-b3bc00aa2ddb/image.jpg?t=1766485186&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>be07bc08-25e5-4ad3-94de-b3bc00aa2ddb</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-can-mudlarking-turn-trash-into-treasure</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Walruses Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Walruses Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>These arctic animals have complex social structures and may eat 6,000 clams in a single meal. Learn more walruses in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/walrus.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These arctic animals have complex social structures and may eat 6,000 clams in a single meal. Learn more walruses in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/walrus.htm/printable</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>environment</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, marine life, mammals, history, environment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/65ebf685-ee5b-4755-8ef4-b3bb00bc69ac/image.jpg?t=1766402768&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/65ebf685-ee5b-4755-8ef4-b3bb00bc69ac/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>965</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-walruses-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Happens When Your Immune System Turns on You?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Happens When Your Immune System Turns on You?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Your adaptive immune system remembers specific germs and fights them really effectively -- but it can sometimes make mistakes and attack your own healthy cells. Learn how the adaptive immune system works (and how it can go wrong) in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your adaptive immune system remembers specific germs and fights them really effectively -- but it can sometimes make mistakes and attack your own healthy cells. Learn how the adaptive immune system works (and how it can go wrong) in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>microorganisms</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <category>cells</category>
      <category>lymphocytes</category>
      <category>innate immune system</category>
      <category>antigens</category>
      <category>antibodies</category>
      <itunes:keywords>microorganisms, our weird bodies, health, medicine, cells, lymphocytes, innate immune system, antigens, antibodies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b832bcfb-c09d-4bf9-b083-b3ae00c22d1a/image.jpg?t=1765280823&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b832bcfb-c09d-4bf9-b083-b3ae00c22d1a/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <omny:clipId>b832bcfb-c09d-4bf9-b083-b3ae00c22d1a</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>872</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/what-happens-when-your-immune-system-turns-on-you</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can Slime Mold Think Without a Brain?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Can Slime Mold Think Without a Brain?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Slime molds are collectives of single-celled organisms that don't have neurons, much less brains, but they can move, solve mazes, and remember where food is located. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/biology-fields/slime-mold-facts.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Slime molds are collectives of single-celled organisms that don't have neurons, much less brains, but they can move, solve mazes, and remember where food is located. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/biology-fields/slime-mold-facts.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>microorganisms</category>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>biology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>microorganisms, brains, biology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>823</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-can-slime-mold-think-without-a-brain</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the Difference Between Cougars, Pumas, and Mountain Lions?</title>
      <itunes:title>What's the Difference Between Cougars, Pumas, and Mountain Lions?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Although there can be small differences, all of these are local names for the same species of cat, Puma concolor. Learn about them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/cougar-vs-mountain-lion.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although there can be small differences, all of these are local names for the same species of cat, Puma concolor. Learn about them in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/cougar-vs-mountain-lion.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>wildlife</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, mammals, wildlife</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b0ff2e3b-ac92-4d0b-9193-b3aa00ad8696/image.jpg?t=1764930713&amp;size=Large" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b0ff2e3b-ac92-4d0b-9193-b3aa00ad8696/image.jpg?t=1764930713&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>734</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/whats-the-difference-between-cougars-pumas-and-mountain-lions</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Who Named the Americas?</title>
      <itunes:title>Who Named the Americas?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the early 1500s, a sailor by the name of Amerigo Vespucci published lurid pamphlets about his travels to a distant continent. Learn how a pair of mapmakers regretted naming that continent after him in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/amerigo-vespucci.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the early 1500s, a sailor by the name of Amerigo Vespucci published lurid pamphlets about his travels to a distant continent. Learn how a pair of mapmakers regretted naming that continent after him in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/amerigo-vespucci.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>cartography</category>
      <category>language</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, cartography, language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/2e806c23-3563-40ec-be7e-b3a9018b53a7/image.jpg?t=1764892764&amp;size=Large" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/2e806c23-3563-40ec-be7e-b3a9018b53a7/image.jpg?t=1764892764&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>2e806c23-3563-40ec-be7e-b3a9018b53a7</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2025 23:21:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>799</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/who-named-the-americas</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Would Turkey Be So Popular Without Thanksgiving?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Would Turkey Be So Popular Without Thanksgiving?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Americans eat a LOT of turkey around the winter holidays, but why? Learn about turkey's festive history and when we eat the most of it in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/menus/turkey-popularity.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Americans eat a LOT of turkey around the winter holidays, but why? Learn about turkey's festive history and when we eat the most of it in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/menus/turkey-popularity.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>birds</category>
      <category>holidays</category>
      <itunes:keywords>food, animals, birds, holidays</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/9ccf48b6-785d-4c53-a6ca-b3a300b8f028/image.jpg?t=1764328407&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/9ccf48b6-785d-4c53-a6ca-b3a300b8f028/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/9ccf48b6-785d-4c53-a6ca-b3a300b8f028/image.jpg?t=1764328407&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>9ccf48b6-785d-4c53-a6ca-b3a300b8f028</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>616</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-would-turkey-be-so-popular-without-thanksgiving</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Could a Solar Flare Wipe Out Earth's Electronics?</title>
      <itunes:title>Could a Solar Flare Wipe Out Earth's Electronics?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Powerful events on the surface of the sun, like solar flares and coronal mass ejections, produce radiation and magnetic waves that could indeed affect electrical and communications systems here on Earth -- though they'd have to be massive. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/solar-flare-electronics.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Powerful events on the surface of the sun, like solar flares and coronal mass ejections, produce radiation and magnetic waves that could indeed affect electrical and communications systems here on Earth -- though they'd have to be massive. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/solar-flare-electronics.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>electricity</category>
      <category>magnets</category>
      <category>astrophysics</category>
      <category>space</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>electricity, magnets, astrophysics, space, technology, safety, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ade40324-8d8b-4d71-9c6d-b3a200a8a970/image.jpg?t=1764238450&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ade40324-8d8b-4d71-9c6d-b3a200a8a970/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ade40324-8d8b-4d71-9c6d-b3a200a8a970/image.jpg?t=1764238450&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>ade40324-8d8b-4d71-9c6d-b3a200a8a970</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>886</itunes:duration>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Can Dolphins Detect Sea Mines?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Can Dolphins Detect Sea Mines?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Navy has been training bottlenose dolphins for operations like detecting undersea mines and guarding vessels since the 1960s. Learn about the Marine Mammal Program in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/dolphin-disarm-sea-mine.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Navy has been training bottlenose dolphins for operations like detecting undersea mines and guarding vessels since the 1960s. Learn about the Marine Mammal Program in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/dolphin-disarm-sea-mine.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>military</category>
      <category>sound</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, marine life, military, sound, mammals, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/f6505821-b7f0-417a-b210-b3a1016a69eb/image.jpg?t=1764194374&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/f6505821-b7f0-417a-b210-b3a1016a69eb/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <omny:clipId>f6505821-b7f0-417a-b210-b3a1016a69eb</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2025 20:40:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>980</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does the Skin Barrier Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does the Skin Barrier Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our skin is our first line of defense as we move through the world, providing both a physical barrier and an immune barrier against microbes and other dangers that could make us sick. Learn how the skin barrier works in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our skin is our first line of defense as we move through the world, providing both a physical barrier and an immune barrier against microbes and other dangers that could make us sick. Learn how the skin barrier works in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>wellness</category>
      <category>microbes</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <itunes:keywords>health, wellness, microbes, our weird bodies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/478801f3-9013-461b-b792-b3a000a7d25f/image.jpg?t=1764065470&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/478801f3-9013-461b-b792-b3a000a7d25f/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>778</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-does-the-skin-barrier-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What's the History of Skid Row?</title>
      <itunes:title>What's the History of Skid Row?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In downtown Los Angeles, the 50-block neighborhood called Skid Row is home to thousands of low-income people who live in tents, run-down hotels, and other temporary shelters on a permanent basis. Learn how Skid Row came about (and has persisted) in such a wealthy place in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/skid-row.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In downtown Los Angeles, the 50-block neighborhood called Skid Row is home to thousands of low-income people who live in tents, run-down hotels, and other temporary shelters on a permanent basis. Learn how Skid Row came about (and has persisted) in such a wealthy place in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/skid-row.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <category>mental health</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, social issues, government, economics, mental health</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1020</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/whats-the-history-of-skid-row</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do You Make Hoshigaki?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do You Make Hoshigaki?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Hoshigaki are a type of dried fruit made by massaging a persimmon every day for weeks. Learn more about this traditional Japanese treat in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/hoshigaki.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hoshigaki are a type of dried fruit made by massaging a persimmon every day for weeks. Learn more about this traditional Japanese treat in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/tools-and-techniques/hoshigaki.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>preservation</category>
      <category>holidays</category>
      <category>traditions</category>
      <category>fruit</category>
      <category>new years</category>
      <itunes:keywords>food, preservation, holidays, traditions, fruit, new years</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>703</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does Psoriasis Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does Psoriasis Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Psoriasis is a condition where an overactive immune system causes discomfort and discoloration of the skin. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about how psoriasis works in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Psoriasis is a condition where an overactive immune system causes discomfort and discoloration of the skin. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about how psoriasis works in this episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <itunes:keywords>health, medicine, our weird bodies</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>882</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-does-psoriasis-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Could 'Y'all' Fill a Gap in Modern English?</title>
      <itunes:title>Could 'Y'all' Fill a Gap in Modern English?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Unlike other languages, modern English doesn't have a second-person plural pronoun. Learn how 'y'all' is stepping up in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/yall.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unlike other languages, modern English doesn't have a second-person plural pronoun. Learn how 'y'all' is stepping up in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/yall.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>language</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <itunes:keywords>language, history, social issues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>751</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/could-yall-fill-a-gap-in-modern-english</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Introducing: Health Stuff</title>
      <itunes:title>Introducing: Health Stuff</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hi, BrainStuff listeners!</strong> We're excited to share with you a sneak peek at iHeartPodcasts' latest release, <strong>Health Stuff!</strong></p> <p><strong>Health Stuff:</strong> On Health Stuff, hosts Dr. Priyanka Wali and comedian Hari Kondabolu tackle all the health questions that keep you up at night with hilarity and humanity. Together, they demystify the flashy trends, and keep you informed on the latest research. You can rely on Health Stuff to bring you real, uninhibited, and thoughtful health talk of the highest caliber, and a healthy dose of humor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Listen to <strong><em>Health Stuff</em></strong> on the iHeartRadio App or wherever you get your podcasts!</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Hi, BrainStuff listeners!</strong> We're excited to share with you a sneak peek at iHeartPodcasts' latest release, <strong>Health Stuff!</strong></p> <p><strong>Health Stuff:</strong> On Health Stuff, hosts Dr. Priyanka Wali and comedian Hari Kondabolu tackle all the health questions that keep you up at night with hilarity and humanity. Together, they demystify the flashy trends, and keep you informed on the latest research. You can rely on Health Stuff to bring you real, uninhibited, and thoughtful health talk of the highest caliber, and a healthy dose of humor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Listen to <strong><em>Health Stuff</em></strong> on the iHeartRadio App or wherever you get your podcasts!</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <itunes:episodeType>bonus</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: How Do Paleoartists Create Dinosaur Drawings?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: How Do Paleoartists Create Dinosaur Drawings?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Short answer: Very carefully. Learn about the history and modern practices of paleoart in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Short answer: Very carefully. Learn about the history and modern practices of paleoart in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>dinosaurs</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>prehistory</category>
      <itunes:keywords>dinosaurs, art, history, prehistory</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Nov 2025 10:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>641</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is the Winchester House Built So Strangely?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is the Winchester House Built So Strangely?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>We can't prove whether the Winchester Mystery House is really haunted, but it was definitely built for ghosts. Learn the story of how its strange construction was one woman's unending quest in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/afterlife/winchester-mystery-house.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We can't prove whether the Winchester Mystery House is really haunted, but it was definitely built for ghosts. Learn the story of how its strange construction was one woman's unending quest in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/afterlife/winchester-mystery-house.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>myth</category>
      <category>fantasy</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>construction</category>
      <itunes:keywords>myth, fantasy, history, construction</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>702</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Is the 'Number of the Beast' an Ancient Riddle?</title>
      <itunes:title>Is the 'Number of the Beast' an Ancient Riddle?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The number 666 has been adopted by modern horror media as a demonic symbol, but what (or whom) does this number really refer to? Learn about the Book of Revelation and ancient wordplay via numbers in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/666.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The number 666 has been adopted by modern horror media as a demonic symbol, but what (or whom) does this number really refer to? Learn about the Book of Revelation and ancient wordplay via numbers in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/history-vs-myth/666.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>religion</category>
      <category>myth</category>
      <category>language</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, religion, myth, language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/2508c146-0d9c-40ab-b94c-b387009aa1b0/image.jpg?t=1761902584&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>747</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/is-the-number-of-the-beast-an-ancient-riddle</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Could Piranhas Really Eat a Cow in Under a Minute?</title>
      <itunes:title>Could Piranhas Really Eat a Cow in Under a Minute?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Piranhas are very efficient eaters, but their frothing feeding frenzy seen in horror movies is mostly based on a myth started by Theodore Roosevelt. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/piranha-eat-cows.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Piranhas are very efficient eaters, but their frothing feeding frenzy seen in horror movies is mostly based on a myth started by Theodore Roosevelt. Learn more in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/piranha-eat-cows.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>fish</category>
      <category>myth</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>media</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, fish, myth, history, media</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>811</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Göbekli Tepe: How Does Humanity's Most Ancient Monument Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>Göbekli Tepe: How Does Humanity's Most Ancient Monument Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In Turkey, a set of prehistoric columns rivals Stonehenge -- but they're 6,000 years older. Learn what we know (and don't know) about the hunter-gatherers who built G&ouml;bekli Tepe in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/gobekli-tepe.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Turkey, a set of prehistoric columns rivals Stonehenge -- but they're 6,000 years older. Learn what we know (and don't know) about the hunter-gatherers who built G&ouml;bekli Tepe in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/european-history/gobekli-tepe.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>archaeology</category>
      <category>prehistory</category>
      <category>religion</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>archaeology, prehistory, religion, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>791</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Are There Sriracha Shortages?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Are There Sriracha Shortages?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This blockbuster style of hot sauce started with the Huy Fong brand, but that original 'rooster sauce' is often out of stock. Learn how a combo of weather and legal drama are at the root in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/food-facts/sriracha.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This blockbuster style of hot sauce started with the Huy Fong brand, but that original 'rooster sauce' is often out of stock. Learn how a combo of weather and legal drama are at the root in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/food-facts/sriracha.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>brands</category>
      <category>law</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>food, brands, law, economics, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1006</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Levees Protect Us?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Levees Protect Us?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Levee systems make it possible for us to live alongside bodies of water with less danger of flooding. Learn how engineers design them -- and why levees sometimes fail -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/engineering/structural/levee.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Levee systems make it possible for us to live alongside bodies of water with less danger of flooding. Learn how engineers design them -- and why levees sometimes fail -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/engineering/structural/levee.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>engineering</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>water</category>
      <category>storms</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <itunes:keywords>engineering, history, technology, water, storms, safety</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>866</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>What's the Difference Between Socialism and Communism?</title>
      <itunes:title>What's the Difference Between Socialism and Communism?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Socialism and communism are often mentioned in the same breath, and they do share a common history, but socialists aren't necessarily communists -- and vice versa. Learn more about both concepts and how they've been put into practice in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/socialism-vs-communism.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Socialism and communism are often mentioned in the same breath, and they do share a common history, but socialists aren't necessarily communists -- and vice versa. Learn more about both concepts and how they've been put into practice in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/socialism-vs-communism.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <itunes:keywords>government, history, economics, people, social issues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>961</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/whats-the-difference-between-socialism-and-communism</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Vaccines Prevent Diseases?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Vaccines Prevent Diseases?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our bodies can often prevent us from catching the same illness twice, and vaccines use that bodily system to prevent us from getting sick in the first place. Learn how the immune response works, what goes into vaccines, and why vaccines are safe for kids in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/preventive-care/vaccine.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our bodies can often prevent us from catching the same illness twice, and vaccines use that bodily system to prevent us from getting sick in the first place. Learn how the immune response works, what goes into vaccines, and why vaccines are safe for kids in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/preventive-care/vaccine.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>microbes</category>
      <category>immune system</category>
      <itunes:keywords>medicine, health, safety, our weird bodies, microbes, immune system</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1103</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: How Did Sealab Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: How Did Sealab Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 1960s, advances in technology allowed brave aquanauts to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before, but the project was shut down. Learn how Sealab worked -- and how that technology is still used today -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1960s, advances in technology allowed brave aquanauts to explore deeper into the ocean than ever before, but the project was shut down. Learn how Sealab worked -- and how that technology is still used today -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>exploration</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>oceans</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>exploration, marine life, oceans, technology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>685</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-how-did-sealab-work</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Slow Lorises Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Slow Lorises Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The slow loris is the world's only venomous primate, but it looks like a cuddly plush toy. Learn why you shouldn't go in for a snuggle in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/slow-loris.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The slow loris is the world's only venomous primate, but it looks like a cuddly plush toy. Learn why you shouldn't go in for a snuggle in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/slow-loris.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>primates</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>venom</category>
      <category>biology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, primates, mammals, venom, biology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>791</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-slow-lorises-work</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Venus Flytraps Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Venus Flytraps Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Venus flytraps can photosynthesize like most other plants, but they supplement their diet by catching insects and arachnids. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about how they accomplish this feat in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/botany/venus-flytrap.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Venus flytraps can photosynthesize like most other plants, but they supplement their diet by catching insects and arachnids. Learn what we know (and don't know!) about how they accomplish this feat in today's episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/botany/venus-flytrap.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>plants</category>
      <category>carnivorous plants</category>
      <category>botany</category>
      <category>water</category>
      <category>photosynthesis</category>
      <category>Dionaea muscipula</category>
      <category>insects</category>
      <itunes:keywords>plants, carnivorous plants, botany, water, photosynthesis, Dionaea muscipula, insects</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/da468c38-0ca7-4ca0-84eb-b355009bd89f/image.jpg?t=1757582850&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>984</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did Jerry Lawson Change the Course of Video Gaming?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did Jerry Lawson Change the Course of Video Gaming?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 1970s, Jerry Lawson was instrumental in creating the first cartridge-based video game console and the first digital joystick -- and he did it as one of the only Black engineers in Silicon Valley at that time. Learn about Lawson and the Fairchild Channel F in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/big-thinkers/jerry-lawson.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1970s, Jerry Lawson was instrumental in creating the first cartridge-based video game console and the first digital joystick -- and he did it as one of the only Black engineers in Silicon Valley at that time. Learn about Lawson and the Fairchild Channel F in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/big-thinkers/jerry-lawson.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>entertainment</category>
      <category>games</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, technology, entertainment, games</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>933</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Is Glass Transparent?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Is Glass Transparent?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Glass windows are as solid as the materials that surround them, yet they let light through. Learn the physics of why glass can be so transparent -- and why it took humans thousands of years to create totally clear glass -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/question404.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Glass windows are as solid as the materials that surround them, yet they let light through. Learn the physics of why glass can be so transparent -- and why it took humans thousands of years to create totally clear glass -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/question404.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>physics</category>
      <category>light</category>
      <category>color</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <category>chemistry</category>
      <itunes:keywords>physics, light, color, history, technology, art, chemistry</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ebe6ef7b-3b7c-4c50-97f9-b34400b07b9e/image.jpg?t=1756118557&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ebe6ef7b-3b7c-4c50-97f9-b34400b07b9e/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>793</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Should We Retest Licensed Drivers Periodically?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Should We Retest Licensed Drivers Periodically?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Although some driving skills can deteriorate with age, experienced drivers tend to be the safest drivers. To an extent. Learn when and how experts think drivers should be retested in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/auto-safety-testing/should-licensed-drivers-be-tested-periodically.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although some driving skills can deteriorate with age, experienced drivers tend to be the safest drivers. To an extent. Learn when and how experts think drivers should be retested in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/auto-safety-testing/should-licensed-drivers-be-tested-periodically.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>cars</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>motor skills</category>
      <itunes:keywords>cars, safety, motor skills</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/187c4d5a-ca94-418f-b5da-b34200a46ad7/image.jpg?t=1755943121&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>673</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-should-we-retest-licensed-drivers-periodically</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did President Jimmy Carter Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did President Jimmy Carter Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As a U.S. President, Jimmy Carter championed education and renewable energy as keystones of a healthy nation. Outside of office, he helped other nations grow democracy, built afforadable housing with his own hands, nearly eradicated guinea worm disease -- and still found time to teach Sunday school. Learn about Jimmy and Roselynn Carter in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/jimmy-carter.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a U.S. President, Jimmy Carter championed education and renewable energy as keystones of a healthy nation. Outside of office, he helped other nations grow democracy, built afforadable housing with his own hands, nearly eradicated guinea worm disease -- and still found time to teach Sunday school. Learn about Jimmy and Roselynn Carter in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/jimmy-carter.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, government, social issues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/e84a71b8-1fd0-41cc-86e9-b3410095e884/image.jpg?t=1755853555&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>e84a71b8-1fd0-41cc-86e9-b3410095e884</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-president-jimmy-carter-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Are Truffles So Expensive?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Are Truffles So Expensive?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Truffles are fungi that grow underground, are almost exclusively foraged, and taste best extremely fresh. Learn about truffle biology, truffle flavoring, and truffle crime in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/truffles.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Truffles are fungi that grow underground, are almost exclusively foraged, and taste best extremely fresh. Learn about truffle biology, truffle flavoring, and truffle crime in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://recipes.howstuffworks.com/truffles.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>food</category>
      <category>fungus</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <category>harvesting</category>
      <category>crime</category>
      <category>animals</category>
      <itunes:keywords>food, fungus, agriculture, harvesting, crime, animals</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/3435dd93-913d-484e-a0fb-b34000adaed5/image.jpg?t=1755772351&amp;size=Large" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/3435dd93-913d-484e-a0fb-b34000adaed5/image.jpg?t=1755772351&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>3435dd93-913d-484e-a0fb-b34000adaed5</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>968</itunes:duration>
      <enclosure url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/3435dd93-913d-484e-a0fb-b34000adaed5/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" length="15546271" type="audio/mpeg" />
      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/why-are-truffles-so-expensive</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Alligator Snapping Turtles Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Alligator Snapping Turtles Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This positively prehistoric-looking freshwater turtle is the largest in North America -- and it catches fish by wiggling a worm-like lure. Learn more about alligator snappers in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/reptiles/alligator-snapping-turtle.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This positively prehistoric-looking freshwater turtle is the largest in North America -- and it catches fish by wiggling a worm-like lure. Learn more about alligator snappers in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/reptiles/alligator-snapping-turtle.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>reptiles</category>
      <category>ecosystems</category>
      <category>environment</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, reptiles, ecosystems, environment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/f4dd510d-f99e-4b1d-8c14-b33f0116c54f/image.jpg?t=1755708903&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/f4dd510d-f99e-4b1d-8c14-b33f0116c54f/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
        <media:player url="https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff-1/how-do-alligator-snapping-turtles-work/embed?media=Audio" />
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/f4dd510d-f99e-4b1d-8c14-b33f0116c54f/image.jpg?t=1755708903&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2025 15:24:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>715</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-do-alligator-snapping-turtles-work</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Did Victorians Really Have a Language of Flowers?</title>
      <itunes:title>Did Victorians Really Have a Language of Flowers?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In floriography, flowers and other plants are associated with meanings or sentiments (like physical emoji) -- but could you really send a message with a bouquet? Learn about the fad of floriography in Victorian England in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/cultural-traditions/floriography.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In floriography, flowers and other plants are associated with meanings or sentiments (like physical emoji) -- but could you really send a message with a bouquet? Learn about the fad of floriography in Victorian England in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/cultural-traditions/floriography.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>literature</category>
      <category>flowers</category>
      <category>botany</category>
      <category>entertainment</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, literature, flowers, botany, entertainment</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ea33833a-4f31-4752-9647-b330009fa193/image.jpg?t=1754386875&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ea33833a-4f31-4752-9647-b330009fa193/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/ea33833a-4f31-4752-9647-b330009fa193/image.jpg?t=1754386875&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <omny:clipId>ea33833a-4f31-4752-9647-b330009fa193</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>972</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/did-victorians-really-have-a-language-of-flowers</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did the Cowboy Gallop into American History?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did the Cowboy Gallop into American History?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Cowboy culture didn't start in the Wild West. Learn about the Spanish, Indigenous, and Black history of cowboys in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/cowboys.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cowboy culture didn't start in the Wild West. Learn about the Spanish, Indigenous, and Black history of cowboys in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/cowboys.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>jobs</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>agriculture</category>
      <itunes:keywords>people, jobs, history, social issues, agriculture</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/31563e47-de53-4019-8828-b32900a1f336/image.jpg?t=1753782582&amp;size=Large" />
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      <omny:clipId>31563e47-de53-4019-8828-b32900a1f336</omny:clipId>
      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>684</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does Skin Tan and Burn?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does Skin Tan and Burn?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When our skin deepens in color after sun exposure, it's trying to protect us from damage. Learn how it works -- plus why you should help it out with sunscreen, and why some people burn instead -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/beauty/sun-care/sunscreen.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When our skin deepens in color after sun exposure, it's trying to protect us from damage. Learn how it works -- plus why you should help it out with sunscreen, and why some people burn instead -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/beauty/sun-care/sunscreen.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <category>sun</category>
      <category>light</category>
      <category>microbiology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, safety, sun, light, microbiology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Are Opossums Awesome?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Are Opossums Awesome?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>They eat trash and they look a little freaky, but the North American opossum is a smart, clean, disease-fighting, and all-around fascinating creature. Learn why in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/opossums-so-darn-ugly-theyre-adorable.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They eat trash and they look a little freaky, but the North American opossum is a smart, clean, disease-fighting, and all-around fascinating creature. Learn why in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/opossums-so-darn-ugly-theyre-adorable.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>disease</category>
      <category>biology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, disease, biology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>727</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: What Happens to Donated Blood?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: What Happens to Donated Blood?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>After you donate blood, it goes through a complex system of testing, processing, and storage before it can be delivered to patients who need it. Learn how the system works in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After you donate blood, it goes through a complex system of testing, processing, and storage before it can be delivered to patients who need it. Learn how the system works in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>blood</category>
      <itunes:keywords>medicine, health, our weird bodies, blood</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>651</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>6 Historical Words That Don't Mean What You Think</title>
      <itunes:title>6 Historical Words That Don't Mean What You Think</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Originally, Hedonists believed in moderation and Luddites were just looking to protect their job security. Learn about these and other words that've changed their meaning in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/10-historical-words-that-dont-mean-what-you-think.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Originally, Hedonists believed in moderation and Luddites were just looking to protect their job security. Learn about these and other words that've changed their meaning in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/10-historical-words-that-dont-mean-what-you-think.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>language</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>philosophy</category>
      <itunes:keywords>language, history, people, philosophy</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>914</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do HeLa Cells Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do HeLa Cells Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Most of the human cells grown in labs that are used for scientific research come from samples taken from one woman in the 1950s. Learn about the amazing yet nonconsenting contribution of Henrietta Lacks in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/hela-cell.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most of the human cells grown in labs that are used for scientific research come from samples taken from one woman in the 1950s. Learn about the amazing yet nonconsenting contribution of Henrietta Lacks in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/life/cellular-microscopic/hela-cell.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>microbiology</category>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <itunes:keywords>medicine, history, people, microbiology, technology, social issues</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 21:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1029</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Is North Sentinel Island Totally Off-Limits?</title>
      <itunes:title>Why Is North Sentinel Island Totally Off-Limits?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>This small island in the Bay of Bengal is home to one of the last uncontacted peoples on the planet -- and they seem to want to keep it that way. Learn how North Sentinel Island has remained independent in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/world-history/north-sentinel-island.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This small island in the Bay of Bengal is home to one of the last uncontacted peoples on the planet -- and they seem to want to keep it that way. Learn how North Sentinel Island has remained independent in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/world-history/north-sentinel-island.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>human rights</category>
      <category>anthropology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, human rights, anthropology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>905</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Have Obituaries Changed?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Have Obituaries Changed?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Public death notices about common people are a fairly recent development, and they've changed a lot since their inception. Learn how obituaries went from dry statements to tributes to truth in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/obituary-history.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Public death notices about common people are a fairly recent development, and they've changed a lot since their inception. Learn how obituaries went from dry statements to tributes to truth in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/obituary-history.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>death</category>
      <category>newspapers</category>
      <category>mourning</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>death, newspapers, mourning, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>831</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-have-obituaries-changed</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: What Is the Mandela Effect?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: What Is the Mandela Effect?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>When many people share a false memory, that's the Mandela Effect in action -- but how does it happen? Learn how our individual brains misremember stuff and how false memories can spread in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When many people share a false memory, that's the Mandela Effect in action -- but how does it happen? Learn how our individual brains misremember stuff and how false memories can spread in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>memory</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, psychology, brains, memory</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>718</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-what-is-the-mandela-effect</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: What's the History (and Future) of Toilets?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: What's the History (and Future) of Toilets?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>The 'modern' toilet was invented in the 1700s. So what was it like in the past, and how could we improve on it in the future? Learn more about waste technologies in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/toilets-past-future-flush.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 'modern' toilet was invented in the 1700s. So what was it like in the past, and how could we improve on it in the future? Learn more about waste technologies in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/toilets-past-future-flush.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>gross stuff</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>the incredible future</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, gross stuff, history, the incredible future</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>704</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-whats-the-history-and-future-of-toilets</link>
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    <item>
      <title>What Does Habeas Corpus Mean?</title>
      <itunes:title>What Does Habeas Corpus Mean?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Habeas corpus is a centuries-old legal concept that basically means that the government has to have a valid legal reason if it's going to detain you. Learn why habeas corpus is so important -- and when it's been suspended in the U.S. -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/habeas-corpus-important.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Habeas corpus is a centuries-old legal concept that basically means that the government has to have a valid legal reason if it's going to detain you. Learn why habeas corpus is so important -- and when it's been suspended in the U.S. -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/habeas-corpus-important.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>human rights</category>
      <category>law</category>
      <category>incarceration</category>
      <itunes:keywords>government, history, social issues, human rights, law, incarceration</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>1037</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/what-does-habeas-corpus-mean</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Who Named the Planet Earth?</title>
      <itunes:title>Who Named the Planet Earth?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In most European languages, the planets are all named after Roman gods -- except for the planet you're hanging out on right now. Learn how Earth and the other planets got their names in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/who-named-planet-earth.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In most European languages, the planets are all named after Roman gods -- except for the planet you're hanging out on right now. Learn how Earth and the other planets got their names in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/who-named-planet-earth.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>etymology</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>planets</category>
      <category>space</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>myths</category>
      <itunes:keywords>etymology, history, planets, space, people, myths</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b9fc60cd-2e20-46b1-85f2-b30f00acb832/image.jpg?t=1751538535&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>689</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/who-named-the-planet-earth</link>
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    <item>
      <title>Does the Bunyip Really Roam Austraila's Wetlands?</title>
      <itunes:title>Does the Bunyip Really Roam Austraila's Wetlands?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A cryptid with a fearsome bellow, the bunyip is said to stalk the unwary who swim or walk alone at night in parts of Austraila and New Zealand. Learn about the potential real-life inspirations for the bunyip in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/strange-creatures/australian-bunyip.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A cryptid with a fearsome bellow, the bunyip is said to stalk the unwary who swim or walk alone at night in parts of Austraila and New Zealand. Learn about the potential real-life inspirations for the bunyip in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/strange-creatures/australian-bunyip.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>myths</category>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>birds</category>
      <category>reptiles</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>myths, animals, birds, reptiles, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/06f967d1-a1db-4a41-a8ff-b30e009a5c73/image.jpg?t=1751448125&amp;size=Large" />
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      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>717</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does Foreign Accent Syndrome Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Does Foreign Accent Syndrome Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Patients with Foreign Accent Syndrome seem to develop a whole new accent overnight. Learn how it can happen in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/neurological-conditions/foreign-accent-syndrome.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Patients with Foreign Accent Syndrome seem to develop a whole new accent overnight. Learn how it can happen in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/neurological-conditions/foreign-accent-syndrome.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>health</category>
      <category>mental health</category>
      <category>brains</category>
      <category>language</category>
      <itunes:keywords>our weird bodies, health, mental health, brains, language</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did Tetris Go from Soviet Passtime to Smashing Success?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did Tetris Go from Soviet Passtime to Smashing Success?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>During the Cold War, a programmer in the USSR created Tetris as a fun break for his coworkers. Learn how it became one of the best-selling video games of all time in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tetris.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>During the Cold War, a programmer in the USSR created Tetris as a fun break for his coworkers. Learn how it became one of the best-selling video games of all time in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tetris.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>technology</category>
      <category>games</category>
      <category>media</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>technology, games, media, people, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>836</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is Our Galaxy Warped?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Is Our Galaxy Warped?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our galaxy isn't a flat disk -- it's warped like melted vinyl record. Learn how researchers discovered this and why they think it happened in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our galaxy isn't a flat disk -- it's warped like melted vinyl record. Learn how researchers discovered this and why they think it happened in this classic episode of BrainStuff.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>space</category>
      <category>astrophysics</category>
      <category>mathematics</category>
      <itunes:keywords>space, astrophysics, mathematics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>554</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-why-is-our-galaxy-warped</link>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: How Long Can Animals Hold Their Breath?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: How Long Can Animals Hold Their Breath?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Humans tend to max out at a couple minutes of breath holding, but some air-breathing reptiles and even mammals have evolved to spend extreme lengths of time underwater. Learn how long (and how they manage it) in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/what-animal-can-hold-its-breath-longest.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Humans tend to max out at a couple minutes of breath holding, but some air-breathing reptiles and even mammals have evolved to spend extreme lengths of time underwater. Learn how long (and how they manage it) in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/animal-facts/what-animal-can-hold-its-breath-longest.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>marine life</category>
      <category>our weird bodies</category>
      <category>air</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, marine life, our weird bodies, air</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>359</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/brainstuff-classics-how-long-can-animals-hold-their-breath</link>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Did the Dawes Act Steal 90 Million Acres of Land from Native Americans?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did the Dawes Act Steal 90 Million Acres of Land from Native Americans?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 1880s, an unlikely collaboration between land-hungry capitalists and social progressives ended in the sale of over 60 percent of Native American lands to non-Native people and corporations. Learn how it happened in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: <a href="https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/dawes-act.htm">https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/dawes-act.htm</a></p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1880s, an unlikely collaboration between land-hungry capitalists and social progressives ended in the sale of over 60 percent of Native American lands to non-Native people and corporations. Learn how it happened in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: <a href="https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/dawes-act.htm">https://history.howstuffworks.com/american-history/dawes-act.htm</a></p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>crime</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, government, social issues, crime, economics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5289a2a9-fb88-4700-b715-b2f000fe15c7/image.jpg?t=1748877909&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5289a2a9-fb88-4700-b715-b2f000fe15c7/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <media:content url="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/5289a2a9-fb88-4700-b715-b2f000fe15c7/image.jpg?t=1748877909&amp;size=Large" type="image/jpeg" />
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 13:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>911</itunes:duration>
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      <link>https://omny.fm/shows/brainstuff/how-did-the-dawes-act-steal-90-million-acres-of-land-from-native-americans</link>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do You Make Hummingbird Food Safely?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do You Make Hummingbird Food Safely?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>A hummingbird feeder can help out your local birds (and allow you some prime birdwatching), but it's important to keep one safely and responsibly. Learn how to make hummingbird food with sugar and water, and keep a feeder clean, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/birds/hummingbird-food-recipe.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A hummingbird feeder can help out your local birds (and allow you some prime birdwatching), but it's important to keep one safely and responsibly. Learn how to make hummingbird food with sugar and water, and keep a feeder clean, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/birds/hummingbird-food-recipe.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>birds</category>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>wildlife</category>
      <category>safety</category>
      <itunes:keywords>birds, animals, wildlife, safety</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/c974bd34-1872-412f-9e81-b2e5009691f0/image.jpg?t=1747904896&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/c974bd34-1872-412f-9e81-b2e5009691f0/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>707</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Do Ghana's Fabulous 'Fantasy' Coffins Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Do Ghana's Fabulous 'Fantasy' Coffins Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In parts of Ghana and Togo, it's common to send the deceased off in style with coffins carved and brightly painted to resemble anything from chili peppers to taxi cabs to brand-name shoes. Learn about abebu adekai, also known as fantasy coffins, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/ghana-fantasy-coffins.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In parts of Ghana and Togo, it's common to send the deceased off in style with coffins carved and brightly painted to resemble anything from chili peppers to taxi cabs to brand-name shoes. Learn about abebu adekai, also known as fantasy coffins, in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/funerals/ghana-fantasy-coffins.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>death</category>
      <category>funerals</category>
      <category>traditions</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>art</category>
      <itunes:keywords>death, funerals, traditions, people, history, art</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
      <itunes:image href="https://www.omnycontent.com/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b99fab04-7ff7-4514-b262-b2e4009817f3/image.jpg?t=1747818830&amp;size=Large" />
      <media:content url="https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/effb3a1e-a8c7-494d-806f-abdb00ee3f53/7264375e-9847-4aff-a5b1-afe3009cefa3/b99fab04-7ff7-4514-b262-b2e4009817f3/audio.mp3?utm_source=Podcast&amp;in_playlist=4554d388-36d3-4d25-b5fa-afe3009cefba" type="audio/mpeg">
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>738</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did Frances Perkins Create America's Social Safety Net?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did Frances Perkins Create America's Social Safety Net?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>FDR's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, pushed to create Social Security and expand workers' rights -- and she was the first woman to serve in a U.S. president's cabinet. Learn about her life and work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/frances-perkins.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>FDR's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, pushed to create Social Security and expand workers' rights -- and she was the first woman to serve in a U.S. president's cabinet. Learn about her life and work in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://history.howstuffworks.com/historical-figures/frances-perkins.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>government</category>
      <category>disasters</category>
      <category>laws</category>
      <category>economics</category>
      <category>labor</category>
      <itunes:keywords>people, history, social issues, government, disasters, laws, economics, labor</itunes:keywords>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>999</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did POGs Become a '90s Phenomenon?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did POGs Become a '90s Phenomenon?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>For a brief period in the 1990s, a simple game played with flashy paperboard discs ruled American playgrounds. Learn the history behind POGs in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/backyard-fun-games/pogs.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For a brief period in the 1990s, a simple game played with flashy paperboard discs ruled American playgrounds. Learn the history behind POGs in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/backyard-fun-games/pogs.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>games</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>marketing</category>
      <itunes:keywords>games, history, marketing</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 17:46:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>876</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Can the Fear of Public Speaking Be Conquered?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Can the Fear of Public Speaking Be Conquered?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>As many as 7 in every 10 Americans have a fear of public speaking. Learn how this type of social anxiety develops -- and what you can do to fight it -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/anxiety/conquering-fear-public-speaking.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As many as 7 in every 10 Americans have a fear of public speaking. Learn how this type of social anxiety develops -- and what you can do to fight it -- in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://health.howstuffworks.com/mental-health/anxiety/conquering-fear-public-speaking.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>psychology</category>
      <category>mental health</category>
      <category>medicine</category>
      <itunes:keywords>psychology, mental health, medicine</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 11 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Are Sloths' Toilet Habits So Dangerous?</title>
      <itunes:title>BrainStuff Classics: Why Are Sloths' Toilet Habits So Dangerous?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Sloths only defecate once a week or so, and more sloths die during the process than at any other time. Learn why in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/sloths-only-poop-once-week.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sloths only defecate once a week or so, and more sloths die during the process than at any other time. Learn why in this classic episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/mammals/sloths-only-poop-once-week.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>gross stuff</category>
      <category>reproduction</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, gross stuff, reproduction</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>How Did 'Uncle Tom' Go from Hero to Traitor?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did 'Uncle Tom' Go from Hero to Traitor?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>In the 1850s, the abolitionist novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' was America's first bestseller, and its enslaved character Uncle Tom was a heroic martyr. Learn how 'Uncle Tom' later became a biting insult in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/literature/uncle-toms-cabin.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the 1850s, the abolitionist novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' was America's first bestseller, and its enslaved character Uncle Tom was a heroic martyr. Learn how 'Uncle Tom' later became a biting insult in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://entertainment.howstuffworks.com/arts/literature/uncle-toms-cabin.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>history</category>
      <category>people</category>
      <category>books</category>
      <category>entertainment</category>
      <category>social issues</category>
      <category>etymology</category>
      <itunes:keywords>history, people, books, entertainment, social issues, etymology</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Could Orbital Chaos Make the Planets Collide?</title>
      <itunes:title>Could Orbital Chaos Make the Planets Collide?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>Our solar system runs pretty smoothly, but even tiny changes to how the planets, moons, and asteroids move could potentially cause Earth to collide with Mars or Venus in the distant future. Learn more about how chaos theory applies to planetary orbits in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/earth-venus-mars-collide.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our solar system runs pretty smoothly, but even tiny changes to how the planets, moons, and asteroids move could potentially cause Earth to collide with Mars or Venus in the distant future. Learn more about how chaos theory applies to planetary orbits in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://science.howstuffworks.com/earth-venus-mars-collide.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>space</category>
      <category>computers</category>
      <category>math</category>
      <category>planets</category>
      <category>astrophysics</category>
      <itunes:keywords>space, computers, math, planets, astrophysics</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:author>iHeartPodcasts</itunes:author>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2025 09:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <itunes:duration>790</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>How Did Woolly Mammoths Work?</title>
      <itunes:title>How Did Woolly Mammoths Work?</itunes:title>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>These cold-adapted cousins of modern elephants coexisted with humans for thousands of years. Learn what we know (and don't know) about them -- and why we shouldn't bring them back -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/extinct-animals/woolly-mammoth.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>These cold-adapted cousins of modern elephants coexisted with humans for thousands of years. Learn what we know (and don't know) about them -- and why we shouldn't bring them back -- in this episode of BrainStuff, based on this article: https://animals.howstuffworks.com/extinct-animals/woolly-mammoth.htm</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>]]></content:encoded>
      <category>animals</category>
      <category>mammals</category>
      <category>extinction</category>
      <category>history</category>
      <itunes:keywords>animals, mammals, extinction, history</itunes:keywords>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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